About this trial
This project, mySmartSkin (MSS), includes an innovative Type 1 hybrid effectiveness-implementation trial designed to enhance the effects of MSS and simultaneously assess key implementation outcomes (e.g., cost, adoption) as well as contextual factors important for scale-up in community and health care settings where melanoma survivors receive follow-up care. A type 1 hybrid effectiveness-implementation design allows us to engage multilevel stakeholders throughout this process, evaluate the effectiveness of the enhanced MSS, and identify critical factors for wide-scale implementation. Aim 1 will focus on enhancing the previous version of MSS by collaborating with multi-level stakeholders in qualitative interviews and usability testing. Aim 2 will evaluate the effects of enhanced MSS on thorough skin-self examinations (SSE) in a randomized-control trial (RCT) and examine its impact on the diagnosis of new/recurrent melanomas. Aim 3 will focus on assessing selected implementation outcomes and identify factors relevant to future scale-up for widespread dissemination and implementation.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Diagnosis of primary pathologic stage 0-III cutaneous malignant melanoma
Three months to five years post-surgery
No current evidence of cancer
Not adherent to thorough SSE (i.e., did not check entire body at least once during the past three months)
Disqualifiers
Children
Trial design
Sequential
Treatments tested in this trial
MySmartSkin enhancement
Other interventionFocuses on MySmartSkin web application/intervention including enhancements using stakeholder collaboration and input
Educational webpage on Skin Self-Examination
Other interventionLongitudinal RCT comparing behavioral outcomes and effectiveness of enhanced MSS versus an educational webpage on SSE as well as new recurrences/melanomas
Assess implementation outcomes
Other interventionA mixed-methods study with multi-level stakeholders to assess implementation outcomes and identify contextual factors to facilitate scale-up for future dissemination and implementation.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Body parts examined
Yes/No for a list of body parts examined during most recent SSE in the last three months. This is the primary outcome because SSE thoroughness is associated with detection of thinner tumors. This will be assessed by Reach, Effectiveness, Adoption, Implementation, and Maintenance(RE-AIM) and Practical, Robust Implementation and Sustainability Model (PRISM).
Body parts examined
Yes/No for a list of body parts examined during most recent SSE in the last three months. This is the primary outcome because SSE thoroughness is associated with detection of thinner tumors. This will be assessed by Reach, Effectiveness, Adoption, Implementation, and Maintenance(RE-AIM) and Practical, Robust Implementation and Sustainability Model (PRISM).
Body parts examined
Yes/No for a list of body parts examined during most recent SSE in the last three months. This is the primary outcome because SSE thoroughness is associated with detection of thinner tumors. This will be assessed by Reach, Effectiveness, Adoption, Implementation, and Maintenance(RE-AIM) and Practical, Robust Implementation and Sustainability Model (PRISM).
Body parts examined
Yes/No for a list of body parts examined during most recent SSE in the last three months. This is the primary outcome because SSE thoroughness is associated with detection of thinner tumors. This will be assessed by Reach, Effectiveness, Adoption, Implementation, and Maintenance(RE-AIM) and Practical, Robust Implementation and Sustainability Model (PRISM).
Secondary outcomes
Melanoma Diagnosis
This will be assessed by asking the participant at the second follow-up if a melanoma was diagnosed and confirmed by provider via medical records.
Melanoma Diagnosis
This will be assessed by asking the participant at the third follow-up if a melanoma was diagnosed and confirmed by provider via medical records.
Melanoma Diagnosis
This will be assessed by asking the participant at the fourth follow-up if a melanoma was diagnosed and confirmed by provider via medical records.
Melanoma Stage
This will be assessed by asking the participant at the first follow-up what stage melanoma was diagnosed, if diagnosed. Response will be confirmed by provider via medical records.
Other outcomes
Age
This will be assessed by asking the participant his/her age in the baseline survey.
Sex
This will be assessed by asking the participant his/her sex in the baseline survey.
Race/Ethnicity
This will be assessed by asking the participant his/her race and ethnicity in the baseline survey.
Education
This will be assessed by asking the participant his/her education level in the baseline survey.
Sponsors and contacts
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Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey
Lead sponsor
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Collaborator