About this trial
This is a retrospective-prospective registry cohort study. Patients with advanced chronic liver disease (ACLD) will be prospectively invited to this study. The study follow-up duration will be 10 years. The primary outcome is incident hepatic events and liver-related mortality. Participants will undergo annual transient elastography examination.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Aged 18 or above
LSM > 10kPa or
Clinical cirrhosis, suggested by 1. ultrasonography of the hepatobiliary system shows features of cirrhosis (e.g. shrunken and nodular liver) and portal hypertension (e.g. dilated portal vein, portal-systemic collaterals or varices, splenomegaly, ascites). 2. Oesophagogastroduodenoscopy (OGD) shows presence of oesophageal varices (OV) and/or gastric varices (GV) and/or portal hypertensive gastropathy.
Disqualifiers
Current or past history of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC)
History of liver transplantation
Asplenism or history of splenectomy
Serious medical illness with limited life expectancy of less than 6 months
Trial population
The prospective cohort will comprise of consecutive patients with advanced chronic liver disease attending hepatology clinics or in-patient care in Prince of Wales Hospital in Hong Kong. All patients will be screened if the eligibility criteria are fulfilled.
Trial design
Cohort
Prospective
Treatments tested in this trial
Transient elastography
Diagnostic testLiver stiffness and spleen stiffness from transient elastography
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Incident hepatic events and liver-related mortality
Incident hepatic events (including ascites, variceal bleeding and overt hepatic encephalopathy) and liver-related mortality
Secondary outcomes
Incidence rate of each hepatic event
Hepatic events include ascites, variceal bleeding and overt hepatic encephalopathy
Incidence rate of hepatocellular carcinoma
Development of hepatocellular carcinoma
Changes in Child-Pugh and Model for End-stage Liver Disease scores
The minimum and maximum Child-Pugh score are 5 and 15, respectively. The minimum and maximum Model for End-stage Liver Disease score are 6 and 40, respectively. A higher score denotes worse outcome in both scores
Change in liver and spleen stiffness
Change in liver and spleen stiffness by transient elastography
Sponsors and contacts
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