About this trial
The overall goal of this research is to provide pilot data that informs and drives a larger scale research project, incorporating multiple contemporary measurement modalities, to understand the utility and pathological mechanisms by which exposure to nature-based settings may aid in recovery time and symptom relief of individuals suffering from concussion, and decrease their risk of developing Persistent Post-Concussion Syndrome (PPCS).
We hypothesize that successful adherence to a nature-based exposure therapy intervention program will decrease recovery time and severity of symptom trajectory of concussion, as measured through multimodal assessments of brain structural and functional integrity.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Require that any participant is 14-35 years old
Required that any participant under 18 years old can be accompanied by a parent or legal guardian for the duration of the study
Required that participants be English speakers
Required that persons be able to provide consent for themselves
Disqualifiers
Exclude persons under 14 years old or over 35 years old
Exclude persons taking anti-inflammatory drugs (both prescription and OTC), or those who will have taken them within 24 hours prior to Visit 1
Exclude smokers and former smokers, as defined by CDC. (Anyone who smokes daily or who has smoked at least 100 cigarettes in their lifetime)
Those with presence of an active infection (including a dental infection)
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Nature-based Guided Awareness Group
BehavioralParticipants in the nature-based guided awareness group will be instructed to perform their intervention prompt in a one of the safe, accessible natural settings provided on the study's Nature-Based Location Guide, 3-7 times per week, for a total duration of 120 minutes per week.
Standard Guided Awareness Group
BehavioralParticipants in the standard guided awareness group will be instructed to perform the prompt in a quiet, controlled indoor environment, 3-7 times per week, for a total duration of 120 minutes per week.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Concussion Symptoms Scales
All participants will complete daily Post-Concussion Symptom Scale surveys, offering self-report quantifiable measures of concussion recovery.
Secondary outcomes
Stroop Task
Neuropsychological test of processing speed and inhibition
Oral Digit Symbol Modalities Task
Neuropsychological measure of attention and memory
Beck's Depression Inventory
Depression symptom questionnaire
Hamilton Anxiety Scale
Anxiety symptom questionnaire
Sponsors and contacts
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Penn State University
Lead sponsor
Social Sciences Research Institute at Penn State University
Collaborator
This trial is not recruiting at the moment. You can still explore other options: