Nature Photography for Mental Well-Being and Nature Connectedness in Young Adults

Trial statusNot yet recruiting
Trial phaseNot applicable
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexAll
Age18-30
SponsorBeijing Normal University

About this trial

This study tests whether a nature photography intervention can improve mental well-being and nature connectedness in young adults with mild emotional distress, and examines self-compassion as a key mechanism in this process. Participants are randomized to a nature photography group, a human-made object photography group , or a group receiving a stress management handbook. Eight photography tasks are delivered through a mobile platform. Outcomes are assessed at baseline, mid-intervention, post-intervention, and follow-up.

Eligibility criteria

This trial accepts healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

PHQ-9 score ≥ 5 or GAD-7 score ≥ 5 (presence of mild or greater emotional distress).

Disqualifiers

PHQ-9 score ≥20 or GAD-7 score ≥15 (severe depressive or anxiety symptoms).

Currently receiving psychological counseling or psychiatric treatment.

Trial design

Design model

Parallel

Treatments tested in this trial

  • Nature-Based Mindful Photography

    Behavioral

    Photography Participants complete an 8-session, 16-day nature-based photography intervention delivered through a WeChat mini-program (one session every two days). Each session includes a guided photography theme focused on natural elements, mindfulness and self-compassion prompts, and expressive writing, followed by optional peer support (viewing, liking, and commenting on group members' photographs) and personalized AI-assisted supportive feedback at the end of the session. The intervention is designed to improve mental well-being and strengthen nature connectedness through structured engagement with natural environments.

  • Human-Made Object Photography

    Behavioral

    Participants complete an 8-session, 16-day photography intervention delivered through a WeChat mini-program, matched to the intervention group on schedule and task structure, but photographing everyday human-made objects (e.g., study tools, architectural details, furniture). Each session includes expressive writing; no nature-focused prompts, peer interaction, or AI-assisted feedback are provided. This condition controls for photography behavior, app engagement, and task contact without the nature exposure or self-compassion components.

  • Self-Guided Digital Stress Management Handbook

    Behavioral

    Participants receive a self-guided digital stress management handbook over the 16-day intervention period, covering five structured modules: recognition of physical and emotional stress signals; structured energy and time management (goal decomposition, pomodoro technique, priority matrix); establishing healthy lifestyle routines (sleep hygiene, regular exercise, balanced diet); building interpersonal support networks; and accessing professional help and campus mental health resources. Participants read the handbook at their own pace without photography tasks or interactive components. This condition serves as an active comparator controlling for contact time and expectancy while excluding nature exposure and mindfulness-based self-compassion components.

Treatment groups

300 Participants
are divided into 3 treatment groups
Group A: Nature-Based Photography InterventionExperimental treatment 1 intervention
Group B: Human-Made Object Photography InterventionExperimental treatment 1 intervention
Group C: Brief Psychoeducational Stress Management InterventionActive comparator 1 intervention

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

Depressive Symptoms

Depressive Symptoms Change in depressive symptoms measured by the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9).The PHQ-9 consists of 9 items, with each item rated from 0 (not at all) to 3 (nearly every day). Higher scores indicate greater severity of depressive symptoms and represent a worse outcome.

Time frame
Baseline (T0), Post-intervention (T2, Day 16), and 1-month Follow-up (T3).
2

Anxiety Symptoms

Change in anxiety symptoms measured by the Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7).The GAD-7 consists of 7 items, with each item rated from 0 (not at all) to 3 (nearly every day).Higher scores indicate greater severity of anxiety symptoms and represent a worse outcome.

Time frame
Baseline (T0), Post-intervention (T2, Day 16), and 1-month Follow-up (T3).

Secondary outcomes

1

Nature Connectedness

Change in connection with the natural environment measured by the Nature Connectedness Scale. Higher scores indicate greater nature connectedness and represent a better outcome.

Time frame
Baseline (T0), Post-intervention (T2, Day 16), and 1-month Follow-up (T3).
2

Self-Compassion

Change in self-compassion measured by the Self-Compassion Scale (SCS). The scale rated on a 5-point Likert scale ranging from 1 (almost never) to 5 (almost always). Higher scores indicate greater self-compassion and represent a better outcome.

Time frame
Baseline (T0), Post-intervention (T2, Day 16), and 1-month Follow-up (T3).
3

Positive and Negative Affect

Change in emotional states measured by the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS).The PANAS rated on a 5-point Likert scale ranging from 1 (very slightly or not at all) to 5 (extremely). Higher Positive Affect scores indicate greater positive affect and represent a better outcome, whereas higher Negative Affect scores indicate greater negative affect and represent a worse outcome.

Time frame
Baseline (T0), Post-intervention (T2, Day 16), and 1-month Follow-up (T3)
4

Meaning in Life

Change in perceived meaning and purpose in life measured by the Meaning in Life Questionnaire (MLQ). The MLQ rated on a 7-point Likert scale ranging from 1 (absolutely untrue) to 7 (absolutely true).

Time frame
Baseline (T0), Post-intervention (T2, Day 16), and 1-month Follow-up (T3).

Other outcomes

Locations

This trial has no locations.

Sponsors and contacts

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