Negative Antiphospholipid Syndrome: a Multicentric Study

Trial statusRecruiting
Trial phaseNot listed
Trial typeObservational
Biological sexAll
Age18-65
SponsorItalian Society for Rheumatology

About this trial

Multicentre no-profit, national, (cross-sectional diagnostic) retrospective study, promoted by the Italian Society for Rheumatology.

The main objective of the study is to assess the diagnostic accuracy of non-criteria aPL (anti-vimentin/cardiolipin and anti-phosphatidylserine/prothrombin) in identifying APS in patients with thrombosis/recurrent adverse pregnancy outcomes.

Eligibility criteria

This trial does not accept healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

Group 1 [APS]: Patients fulfilling the classification criteria for antiphospholipid syndrome (seropositive APS, SP-APS)

Group 2 [SN-APS]: patients with seronegative APS (SN-APS): with clinical criteria (thrombotic or obstetric) for APS, persistently negative for aPL, and with clinical features highly suggestive of APS (recurrent events, thrombotic + obstetrical events, extra-criteria manifestations, other autoimmune diseases)

Group 3: patients with clinical criteria (thrombotic or obstetric) for APS, negative for aPL, but without clinical features highly suggestive of APS (recurrent events, thrombotic + obstetrical events, extra-criteria manifestations, other autoimmune diseases).

Age < 65 years (at event time)

Disqualifiers

Group 2 and 3: patients with a known cause of thrombosis or obstetrical manifestations

Deceased patients

Less than 5 years from the first event

Trial population

Investigators plan to include a minimum sample size of 35 patients for each group; all patients will have the following features: * patients affected by Antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) or Seronegative antiphospholipid syndrome (SN-APS) or patients with clinical criteria (thrombotic or obstetric) for APS, negative for aPL, but without clinical features highly suggestive of APS * Age \<65 years (at the event time) * Less than 5 years from the first event to the beginning of the study

Trial design

Design model

Cohort

Time perspective

Retrospective

Treatments tested in this trial

  • Diagnostic accuracy

    Other intervention

    To assess the diagnostic accuracy of non-criteria aPL (anti-vimentin/cardiolipin and anti-phosphatidylserine/prothrombin) in identifying APS in patients with thrombosis/ recurrent adverse pregnancy outcomes

Treatment groups

105 Participants
are divided into 3 treatment groups
Group A: Group 1 [APS]1 intervention
Group B: Group 2 [SN-APS]1 intervention
Group C: Group 3 [Control Group]0 interventions

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

Diagnostic accuracy of non-criteria aPL

Evaluation of the sensitivity and specificity of non-criteria aPL (anti-vimentin/cardiolipin and anti-phosphatidylserine/prothrombin) in identifying APS in patients with thrombosis/recurrent adverse pregnancy outcomes

Time frame
0 months

Secondary outcomes

1

Frequency of clinical characteristics in the aPL groups

Assessment of the frequency of clinical characteristics in the four different aPL status groups, including APS and SN-APS with and without non-criteria aPL

Time frame
0 months
2

Incidence of recurrent thrombosis and pregnancy complications

Aestimation of the association between different aPL status on the recurrence of thrombosis/adverse pregnancy outcomes.

Time frame
0 months

Other outcomes

1

Prevalence of APS- and SN-APS-related antibodies in study groups

Prevalence of aCL by TLC-immunostaining, anti-carbamylated-β2-glycoprotein I antibodies and Anti-glucose-modified β2 glycoprotein I antibodies in APS and SN-APS groups

Time frame
0 months

Sponsors and contacts

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