About this trial
Multicentre no-profit, national, (cross-sectional diagnostic) retrospective study, promoted by the Italian Society for Rheumatology.
The main objective of the study is to assess the diagnostic accuracy of non-criteria aPL (anti-vimentin/cardiolipin and anti-phosphatidylserine/prothrombin) in identifying APS in patients with thrombosis/recurrent adverse pregnancy outcomes.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Group 1 [APS]: Patients fulfilling the classification criteria for antiphospholipid syndrome (seropositive APS, SP-APS)
Group 2 [SN-APS]: patients with seronegative APS (SN-APS): with clinical criteria (thrombotic or obstetric) for APS, persistently negative for aPL, and with clinical features highly suggestive of APS (recurrent events, thrombotic + obstetrical events, extra-criteria manifestations, other autoimmune diseases)
Group 3: patients with clinical criteria (thrombotic or obstetric) for APS, negative for aPL, but without clinical features highly suggestive of APS (recurrent events, thrombotic + obstetrical events, extra-criteria manifestations, other autoimmune diseases).
Age < 65 years (at event time)
Disqualifiers
Group 2 and 3: patients with a known cause of thrombosis or obstetrical manifestations
Deceased patients
Less than 5 years from the first event
Trial population
Investigators plan to include a minimum sample size of 35 patients for each group; all patients will have the following features: * patients affected by Antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) or Seronegative antiphospholipid syndrome (SN-APS) or patients with clinical criteria (thrombotic or obstetric) for APS, negative for aPL, but without clinical features highly suggestive of APS * Age \<65 years (at the event time) * Less than 5 years from the first event to the beginning of the study
Trial design
Cohort
Retrospective
Treatments tested in this trial
Diagnostic accuracy
Other interventionTo assess the diagnostic accuracy of non-criteria aPL (anti-vimentin/cardiolipin and anti-phosphatidylserine/prothrombin) in identifying APS in patients with thrombosis/ recurrent adverse pregnancy outcomes
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Diagnostic accuracy of non-criteria aPL
Evaluation of the sensitivity and specificity of non-criteria aPL (anti-vimentin/cardiolipin and anti-phosphatidylserine/prothrombin) in identifying APS in patients with thrombosis/recurrent adverse pregnancy outcomes
Secondary outcomes
Frequency of clinical characteristics in the aPL groups
Assessment of the frequency of clinical characteristics in the four different aPL status groups, including APS and SN-APS with and without non-criteria aPL
Incidence of recurrent thrombosis and pregnancy complications
Aestimation of the association between different aPL status on the recurrence of thrombosis/adverse pregnancy outcomes.
Other outcomes
Prevalence of APS- and SN-APS-related antibodies in study groups
Prevalence of aCL by TLC-immunostaining, anti-carbamylated-β2-glycoprotein I antibodies and Anti-glucose-modified β2 glycoprotein I antibodies in APS and SN-APS groups
Sponsors and contacts
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