About this trial
The purpose of this study is to understand the neural mechanisms that support real world spatial navigation in humans using deep brain recordings and stimulation during virtual reality (VR), augmented reality, and real world memory tasks. We will determine the cognitive (i.e., memory) and behavioral (i.e., body, head, eye position and movement) factors that modulate deep brain activity and the consequent effects of memory-enhancing deep brain stimulation.
Eligibility criteria
This trial accepts healthy volunteersQualifiers
18 years of age or older and has undergone RNS system placement
Willing to provide informed consent and participate the study
Ability to read and write English fluently
Disqualifiers
Unwilling to provide informed consent
Trial design
Single group
Treatments tested in this trial
Deep Brain Stimulation
DeviceDeep brain stimulation will be used
Memory and spatial navigation tasks
BehavioralTasks may include walking around the room, on a treadmill, or in a controlled environment using VR (virtual reality) or AR (augmented reality) technology designed to simulate real-world navigation. Participants may also use Meta Ray-Ban glasses to capture new memories while recording neural activity.
Physiological Signals
BehavioralPhysiological signals such as heart rate, respiration, and skin conductance will be monitored while completing lab tasks. Motion capture and eye-tracking may also be used.
Questionnaires and Assessments
BehavioralParticipants complete questionnaires and assessments to assess subjective emotional experience.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Spatial memory
Spatial memory will be measured using virtual, augmented and real-world spatial navigation tasks where participants will be asked to navigate a previously learned rout as well as if they recognize objects (i.e. landmarks) that appeared along the route (photos of seen landmarks vs unseen landmarks).
Memory performance change
Memory performance will be measured using excess path length, latency, and accuracy rate.
Oscillatory activity change
Changes in theta, gamma, and theta-gamma coupling will be measured both in relation to changes in memory performance on trials with and without deep brain stimulation as well as in relation to body, head, and eye position in a virtual, augmented, or real-world environment.
Sponsors and contacts
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Duke University
Lead sponsor
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)
Collaborator
National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)
Collaborator