Neural Dissimilarity in Patients With Chronic Rhinosinusitis With Nasal Polyps Treated With Biologics

Trial statusNot yet recruiting
Trial phaseNot listed
Trial typeObservational
Biological sexAll
Age18+
SponsorRigshospitalet, Denmark

About this trial

This project will focus on rehabilitation of olfactory dysfunction in patients with chronic rhinosinusitis with polyps given biological treatment based on functional magnetic resonance imaging.

Eligibility criteria

This trial accepts healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

Age 18 years or above

Olfactory dysfunction (i.e., a TDI score < 30.75)

Eligible for treatment with biologics (i.e., meeting the Danish criteria for treatment with biologics (40) which includes fulfillment of the EPOS criteria for CRS.

Either treatment naïve to biologics or had their first injection within a maximum of 48 hours prior to the scan.

Disqualifiers

Previously recognized loss of sense of smell and taste due to other sinonasal or neurological conditions.

Neurodegenerative disorders known to cause olfactory deficits (Parkinson's, Alzheimer's, Lewy-Body Dementia, Amyotrophic lateral Sclerosis etc.)

Other obvious explanation for the OD (i.e., smell loss occurring in relation to one of the following (including, but not limited to): head trauma, sinus surgery, upper respiratory infection.

Implants or prostheses of magnetic metal

Trial population

A study population of patients form the out-patient clinic at Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet with CRSwNP offered treatment with biologics meeting the criteria for treatment with biologic as stated in the European Position Paper on Rhinosinusitis and Nasal Polyps 2020 (EPOS 2020) as well as the Danish Medicines Council criteria to be considered for inclusion. Furthermore, healthy controls matched by sex and age recruited through advertisement.

Trial design

Design model

Case-control

Time perspective

Prospective

Treatments tested in this trial

Not listed

Trial groups

40 Participants
are grouped into 2 trial groups
Group A: CRSwNP with OD
Group B: Control

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

Representational Similarity Matrix (RDM)

Change in representational dissimilarity matrices (RDMs) derived from functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data during an odor categorization task. RDMs will be constructed from multivoxel activation patterns elicited by three odor stimuli within predefined olfactory regions of interest

Time frame
From enrollment to 24 weeks +/- 2 weeks

Secondary outcomes

1

Threshold-Discrimination-Identification (TDI) score

Changes in olfactory function measured by Sniffin' Sticks Threshold-Discrimination-Identification (TDI) score

Time frame
Baseline and Week 24 (±2 weeks)
2

Correlation between changes in RDM metrics and changes in TDI score.

Evaluation of the relationship between treatment-related changes in neural olfactory representations and clinical improvements in olfactory performance.

Time frame
Baseline and Week 24 (±2 weeks)

Other outcomes

Sponsors and contacts

Click on the lead sponsor to view all of their trials.

Rigshospitalet, Denmark

Lead sponsor

Klinik für Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie der Universität Regensburg

Collaborator

Universitätsklinikum Carl Gustav Carus an der Technischen Universität Dresden

Collaborator

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