About this trial
Persons living with HIV (PLWH) in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), lymphadenopathy often portends one of a number of life-threatening diseases including tuberculosis, lymphoma, and multicentric Castleman disease (MCD). Overcoming these delays and missed diagnoses requires new approaches to identify lymphoma and MCD.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Age ≥1 year old and body weight of ≥ 10 kg.
HIV-infected.
Unexplained lymphadenopathy with at least one lymph node ≥2 cm that is amenable to biopsy.
Willing and able to give informed consent if the subject is 18 years of age or older, adolescent assent and legal guardian consent for subjects 15-17 years of age, pediatric assent and legal guardian consent for subjects 7-14 years of age, or legal guardian consent for pediatric subjects less than 7 years of age.
Disqualifiers
Cannot or is not willing to follow study procedures.
Subjects with a previous history of cancer in the last five years with the exception of subjects with Kaposi sarcoma (i.e. history of Kaposi sarcoma is allowed in the study).
Trial design
Single group
Treatments tested in this trial
Lymph Node or Core Needle Biopsy
Procedure/SurgeryDNA isolation to be tested by nucleic acid amplification using the TINY device
Fine Needle Aspiration
Procedure/SurgeryThe sample will be eluted into two tubes, one for Gene Xpert testing and one for storage for EBV and KSHV testing by qPCR and TINY.
Tiny Isothermal Nucleic acid Amplification System (TINY)
Diagnostic testTiny Isothermal Nucleic acid Amplification System (TINY)
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Number of patients with diagnoses
Proportion of patients diagnosed with each of the following by histopathology and immunohistochemistry: tuberculosis, lymphoma, MCD, other diagnosis, or non-diagnostic.
Secondary outcomes
Baseline clinical and laboratory characteristics
HIV viral load (the number of copies of HIV RNA per milliliter of blood plasma, copies/mL)
Baseline clinical and laboratory characteristics
CD4 count
Baseline clinical and laboratory characteristics
complete blood count
Baseline clinical and laboratory characteristics
creatinine and liver panel
Sponsors and contacts
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Indiana University
Lead sponsor
UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center
Collaborator
National Institutes of Health (NIH)
Collaborator