About this trial
Primary objective of this study is to explore the impact of a 3-week upper limb hand function training in patients with PD, MS or stroke. The benefits on hand function of this training program will be evaluated. The hypothesize is that the 3-week upper limb hand function training improves finger dexterity.
Eligibility criteria
This trial accepts healthy volunteersQualifiers
Patients with confirmed PD, according to UK Brain bank Criteria (Hughes et al., 1992) or
MS patients with relapsing-remitting MS (RRMS), secondary-progressive MS (SPMS) or primary progressive MS (PPMS) according to the revised McDonald's criteria or
subacute stroke
written and signed informed consent
Disqualifiers
MoCA <21/30
psychiatric disease
participation on other interventional trials
Inability to follow the procedures of the study, e.g. due to language problems, psychological disorders, dementia, etc.
Trial design
Single group
Treatments tested in this trial
smart sensor egg training
DeviceThe portable hand trainer has three principal functionalities: (I) Grasping, (II) Pronosupination, and (III) wrist and finger extension. Different exercises can be done.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
hand dexterity
Nine Hole Peg test (9-HPT): The 9-HPT is a standardized, well established, and reliable measure of hand dexterity in patients with PD, MS, or stroke. seconds will be measured.
Secondary outcomes
fine finger movements
Coin rotation task (CRT): The CRT measures fine coordinated finger movements and is a suitable and valid dexterity test in patients with PD, MS, or stroke. The seconds for 20 halfturns will be measured.
grip strength
The handheld JAMAR dynamometer measures the grip strength. kg will be measured.
cognition
Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MOCA): Cognitive screening tool with a scale from 0 - 30 points. A higher score means a better outcome.
executive function
Trail Making Tests (TMT) parts A \& B. Results for both TMT A and B are reported as the number of seconds required to complete the task; therefore, higher scores reveal greater impairment.
Sponsors and contacts
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