About this trial
This feasibility study will evaluate delivery of the Supporting Play Exploration and Early Development Intervention after neonatal intensive care unit discharge for very preterm infants and their families.
Parent-preterm infant dyads will be assigned to homebased SPEEDI, telehealth SPEEDI, or a control group. SPEEDI is an early developmental intervention focused on supporting parent confidence, interpretation of infant behavioral cues, and parent-infant relationship building through developmentally appropriate play.
The study will assess feasibility of initiating SPEEDI 1 to 5 days after NICU discharge, including recruitment, retention, session attendance, activity log completion, intervention adherence, and delivery differences between homebased and telehealth SPEEDI. Family experiences and provider perspectives on strengths and barriers to SPEEDI implementation will also be evaluated.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Written informed consent obtained from participant and ability for participant to comply with study requirements
Stated willingness to comply with all study procedures, including consenting parent attendance at all study assessment and intervention visits
Stated willingness to comply with assignment to the homebased, telehealth, or control group
Infant gestational age of less than 32 weeks at birth
Disqualifiers
Infant has a genetic syndrome or metabolic disorder known to be progressive or to have developmental consequences
Infant has a condition that is not compatible with life
Prisoners with infants in the NICU
Pregnant women/persons
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Homebased SPEEDI
BehavioralThe SPEEDI intervention is an early developmental intervention grounded in positive parent-infant relationship building. Homebased SPEEDI will be delivered in the family home over 10 sessions across 15 weeks after baseline. The intervention supports parents in interpreting infant behavioral cues and stress signs, building parent confidence, and engaging the infant in developmentally appropriate therapeutic play.
Telehealth SPEEDI
BehavioralTelehealth SPEEDI will deliver the SPEEDI intervention remotely over 10 sessions across 15 weeks after baseline. Sessions will support parents in interpreting infant cues, increasing confidence, and engaging the infant in developmentally appropriate play using telehealth-based coaching.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Feasibility of Initiating SPEEDI After NICU Discharge
Feasibility will be assessed using recruitment of 40 dyads within 6 to 9 months, dropout rate less than 10%, intervention session attendance of 80%, assessment session attendance of 90%, parent activity log completion of 80%, SPEEDI interventionist and parent adherence to key protocol components of 90%, and less than 10% differentiation between telehealth and homebased SPEEDI components.
Secondary outcomes
Family Experience With SPEEDI
Qualitative interviews will be conducted with families receiving homebased or telehealth SPEEDI to assess family experiences, including perceived strengths, barriers, benefits, harms, confidence interacting with the infant, and confidence reading infant cues.
Provider-Reported Strengths and Barriers to SPEEDI Implementation
Qualitative interviews or focus groups with Part C Early Intervention providers will assess perceived strengths and barriers to implementing SPEEDI in urban and rural settings.
Other outcomes
Change in Parent-Infant Emotional Availability
Low-efficacy outcome: Change in parent-infant emotional availability will be assessed using the Emotional Availability Scale from video-recorded parent-infant interactions. This outcome will be evaluated as an exploratory/low-efficacy outcome because the primary focus of this feasibility study is feasibility, not efficacy.
Change in Infant Motor Performance
Low-efficacy outcome: Infant motor performance will be assessed using the Test of Infant Motor Performance.
Change in Infant Developmental Function
Low-efficacy outcome: Infant developmental function will be assessed using the Bayley Scales of Infant and Toddler Development-4.
Infant Movement and Posture at Follow-up
Low-efficacy outcome: Infant movement and posture will be assessed using the Motor Assessment of Infants with Jumpsuit during a 30-minute data collection session at the follow-up visit.
Sponsors and contacts
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