About this trial
This prospective observational study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of Near-Infrared Spectroscopy (NIRS) and Bispectral Index (BIS) monitoring during endovascular coil embolization of cerebral aneurysms under general anesthesia. Changes in regional cerebral oxygen saturation (rSO₂) measured by NIRS will be assessed in relation to BIS values and hemodynamic parameters throughout the procedure.
The frequency, duration, and severity of cerebral desaturation episodes detected by NIRS, as well as their association with anesthetic depth and hemodynamic fluctuations, will be analyzed. The study does not involve any additional intervention beyond routine clinical monitoring.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Age ≥18 years
Patients scheduled for endovascular coil embolization for intracranial (cerebral) aneurysm
American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status I-III
Undergoing the procedure under general anesthesia
Disqualifiers
Refusal or inability to provide informed consent
History of severe cerebrovascular disease other than the target aneurysm
Severe cardiac, pulmonary, hepatic, or renal dysfunction
Pre-existing neurological deficits interfering with NIRS or BIS interpretation
Trial population
Adult patients diagnosed with intracranial (cerebral) aneurysm who are scheduled to undergo endovascular coil embolization under general anesthesia. Participants will be monitored intraoperatively using near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) and bispectral index (BIS) as part of standard anesthetic care. The study population represents a real-world cohort of patients undergoing elective neurointerventional procedures.
Trial design
Cohort
Prospective
Treatments tested in this trial
Near-Infrared Spectroscopy (NIRS) and Bispectral Index (BIS) Monitoring
Other interventionNear-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) and bispectral index (BIS) monitoring are performed as part of routine intraoperative anesthesia monitoring during endovascular coil embolization for cerebral aneurysm. No additional intervention beyond standard clinical care is applied; data are recorded observationally.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Correlation between intraoperative cerebral desaturation and intraoperative hemodynamic parameters
Correlation between intraoperative cerebral desaturation episodes (defined as a ≥20% decrease from baseline regional cerebral oxygen saturation \[rSO₂\], measured as percentage (%) using Near-Infrared Spectroscopy \[NIRS\]) and the following intraoperative parameters: * Mean arterial pressure (mmHg), measured via invasive arterial catheter * Heart rate (beats per minute, bpm), measured using electrocardiography (ECG) * Peripheral oxygen saturation (SpO₂, %), measured via pulse oximetry * End-tidal carbon dioxide (EtCO₂, mmHg), measured using capnography * Bispectral Index (BIS, unitless scale 0-100), measured using a BIS monitor Correlation will be analyzed using Pearson or Spearman correlation coefficients, as appropriate.
Secondary outcomes
Correlation between Bispectral Index (BIS) values and regional cerebral oxygen saturation (rSO₂)
Assessment of the correlation between intraoperative BIS values and bilateral regional cerebral oxygen saturation (rSO₂) levels recorded at 5-minute intervals during the procedure.
Sponsors and contacts
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Dokuz Eylul University
Lead sponsor
Gaziantep City Hospital
Collaborator
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