About this trial
Single-blind, randomized controlled trial of normobaric oxygen therapy among individuals with first-episode psychosis: Effects on symptomatology and cognition.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Diagnosis of a schizophrenia-spectrum disorder or mood disorder with psychotic features as determined using the Structured Clinical Interview for the DSM-5.
Less than 5 years since the onset of frank psychotic symptoms as determined using the Symptom Onset in Schizophrenia Inventory .
No evidence of a pre-existing intellectual disability defined as a premorbid IQ >70 as estimated using the Reading subtest of the Wide Range Achievement Test-4.
Ages 15-35
Disqualifiers
None
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Normobaric Oxygen
Device40% FiO2 for 4 weeks
Placebo
Device21% FiO2 for 4 weeks
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Change from baseline in cognitive functioning
Change in scores on the MATRICS Consensus Cognitive Battery (MCCB).
Change from baseline in quality of life
Change in scores on WHO Quality of Life Scale Brief (WHOQOL-BREF.
Change from baseline in social functioning
Change in scores on the Global Functioning: Social Scale. Scores on this measure range from 1-10 with higher scores indicating greater social functioning
Change from baseline in role functioning
Change in scores on the Global Functioning: Role Scale. Scores on this measure range from 1-10 with higher scores indicative of greater role functioning.
Secondary outcomes
Change from baseline in suicidality
Change in occurrence in suicidal thoughts or behaviors as assessed using the Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale. This is a categorical rating scale that identifies the presence or absence of specific levels of severity of suicidal ideation and behavior.
Change from baseline in substance use severity
Change in scores on the HABITS scale. This scale assesses the absolute values of use of specific substances (e.g., number of cigarettes smoked)
Change from baseline in service utilization
Change in scores on the Modified Service Use and Resources Form for Schizophrenia
Change in Sleep
Change in scores on the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index.
Sponsors and contacts
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Nicholas Breitborde
Lead sponsor
Ohio State University
Sponsor institution