About this trial
The goal of this randomized clinical trial is to learn if a nurse-delivered psychoeducational pain management skills intervention \[Empowered Relief\] can improve pain outcomes for adults with chronic pain who live in rural communities The main question\[s\] it aims to answer are:
Does nurse-delivered Empowered Relief improve pain intensity and pain interference more than a health education intervention after 3 months? Does nurse-delivered Empowered Relief improve pain catastrophizing, pain self-efficacy, and relaxation response more than a health education intervention after 3 months? Does nurse-delivered Empowered Relief improve sleep disturbance, depression, fatigue, and anxiety more than a health education intervention after 3 months?
Participants will:
Attend either a single-session 2-hour Empowered Relief class or a Health Education intervention.
Complete assessments measuring pain and related symptoms with online surveys immediately post-intervention and 3 months later.
Receive daily prompts to practice skills from the intervention.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
≥18 years of age; Pain condition with duration ≥ 3 months; Capacity to give informed consent; Able to read, speak, and understand English; Past month average pain intensity score ≥ 4/10 on a 0-10 Numerical Rating Scale
Disqualifiers
Cognition found to be moderately or severely impaired on screening; Active suicidality (online screening); Receipt of Empowered Relief or digital Health Education in the past 6 months
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Pain relief skills training
BehavioralRural RN-delivered psychoeducational pain relief skills group intervention includes development of a personalized plan, downloading a corresponding app for daily and unlimited use, and daily text messages for 90 days..
Health Education
Other interventionA digital health education intervention is roughly matched for time, attention, and daily text for 90 days.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Pain intensity
Numeric rating 0-10 scale for pain severity
Pain interference
Patient-reported outcomes measures (PROMIS) 8-item pain interference measure
Secondary outcomes
Pain self-efficacy
10-item Pain Self Efficacy Questionnaire
Pain catastrophizing
13 item Pain Catastrophizing Scale
Relaxation response efficacy
5-item scale to measure efficacy of relaxation response
Sleep disturbance
PROMIS Sleep Disturbance 6-item scale
Sponsors and contacts
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Washington State University
Lead sponsor
National Institute of Nursing Research (NINR)
Collaborator
This trial is not recruiting at the moment. You can still explore other options: