About this trial
High food motivation among children is trait-like and increases risks of unhealthy dietary intake and obesity. Scientific knowledge of how parenting can best support healthy eating habits and growth among children who are predisposed to overeating is surprisingly limited. This investigation will identify supportive food parenting approaches for obesity prevention that address the needs of highly food motivated children.
Eligibility criteria
This trial accepts healthy volunteersQualifiers
Child ages 4 or 5 years at baseline;
Parent/ primary caregiver with legal representation (having 50% or more custody of child);
Parent/primary caregiver reporting primary responsibility for child feeding outside of childcare (being with child when they are eating at least two times daily);
Caregiver with a cell phone that can be used to send and receive text messages. If there is more than one age-eligible child in the family, we will ask the caregiver to pick the index child.
Disqualifiers
Parent/primary caregiver <18 years of age;
Child history of major food allergies (e.g., peanuts);
Child medication use (e.g., insulin), developmental disability (e.g., autism) or medical condition(s) (e.g., diabetes) known to affect food intake and growth;
Foster child.
Trial design
Single group
Treatments tested in this trial
Measurement
Other interventionThe only interventions are at the measurement level and consist of two behavioral protocols designed to assess children's eating behavior, where food stimuli are provided and children's behavioral responses are recorded.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Excessive dietary intakes
Indicators: SFAS intakes and meal/snack sizes estimated from 24-hour dietary recalls
BMI change
% of the 50th percentile per age- and sex-specific CDC reference values for BMI on a log scale
Secondary outcomes
Observed food motivated behaviors
Indicators: Eating in the absence of hunger and relative reinforcing value of food
Sponsors and contacts
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Temple University
Lead sponsor
Baylor College of Medicine
Collaborator
University of Minnesota
Collaborator