About this trial
Given the number of anticipated durvalumab-based treatment launches in the hepatobiliary cancer space over the next 3 years, there is a need to capture contemporary real-world data across these indications. LIVER-R is a multi-country, multi-center, observational study of patients with a confirmed diagnosis of hepatobiliary cancer treated with or without a durvalumab-based regimen as part of routine clinical practice or early access program (EAP). The study design will include primary and secondary data collection. The primary objective of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of regimens (durvalumab-based or otherwise) in real-world settings as measured by real-world overall survival. Other endpoints include demographics, clinical characteristics, clinically significant events of interest, treatment patterns, concomitant medications, treatment provider characteristics, and other real-world clinical endpoints (such as duration of treatment, progression-free survival, time to treatment progression, time to next treatment, time to treatment discontinuation, recurrence-free survival, and time to treatment recurrence).
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Age ≥18 years and a lawful adult in the country at the index date
Confirmed presence of malignancy of primary hepatobiliary cancer by any method (e.g., radiological, histological, etc.)
Decision to treat was made independently and prior to obtaining informed consent
Informed consent was obtained as per country level regulations (includes waiver of consent for retrospective data collection if approved)
Disqualifiers
Currently/was participating or plans to participate in any clinical trial for investigational treatment for hepatobiliary cancers on or after the diagnosis date until the index date
Second primary malignancy prior to HCC or BTC diagnosis
Received a liver transplant during the baseline period
Received more than 1 cycle of Gemcitabine + Cisplatin for biliary tract cancer on or after diagnosis of unresectable, locally advanced or metastatic disease through the index date. Patients who received any systemic therapy while having early stage, resectable disease are eligible
Trial population
The study population includes patients treated with durvalumab-based and non durvalumab-based regimens for hepatobiliary cancer as part of routine clinical practice. The decision to treat patients with a durvalumab based regimen should be independent from the decision to enroll patients in the study.
Trial design
Cohort
Other
Treatments tested in this trial
Durvalumab-based combination therapies in observational study setting
Other interventionData on patients who initiated durvalumab-based regimens, including STRIDE (Single Tremelimumab Regular Interval Durvalumab), will be collected).
Durvalumab-based combination therapies in observational study setting
Other interventionData on patients who initiated durvalumab-based regimens, including durvalumab + chemotherapy combinations (e.g., Durvalumab + GemCis etc.) will be collected.
Non Durvalumab-based therapies in observational study setting
Other interventionData on patients who initiated non durvalumab-based regimens, including LRT alone or LRT followed by systemic therapies, will be collected.
Durvalumab-based combination therapies in observational study settings
Other interventionData on patients who initiated durvalumab-based regimens in combination with LRT, will be collected
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Real-world overall survival (rwOS) in all participants
rwOS will be calculated as the time from the index date to date of death, by any cause.
Secondary outcomes
Clinically significant events (CSEs) of interest leading to a medical intervention in all participants
CSEs of interest leading to medical intervention including treatment interruption, discontinuation, hospitalization, or which require interventions of concomitant use of corticosteroids, immunosuppressants and/or endocrine therapies will be captured for the enrolled patients.
Patient demographic and clinical characteristics in all participants
Descriptive statistics will be used to describe demographic and clinical characteristics for the enrolled patients.
Characterize the durvalumab-based regimen and/or LRT treatment patterns in all participants
Treatment patterns of the index durvalumab-based regimen or LRT will be described. Treatment patterns of therapies administered both before and after the first administration of index durvalumab-based regimen or LRT will be described.
Real-world duration of treatment (rwDOT) in all participants
rwDOT will be calculated as the time from the index date to date of discontinuation of the index durvalumab-based regimen or LRT.
Sponsors and contacts
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AstraZeneca
Lead sponsor
ICON plc
Collaborator