About this trial
This is a 12 week randomized controlled study on the effects of omega-3 fatty acids in youth with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) with omega-3 deficiency.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
DSM-5 diagnosis of ADHD
Did not have any changes of ADHD treatment (pharmacological/psychological) within 4 weeks of entering the trial.
SNAP-IV inattention subscale >=12, or hyperactivity subscale >=12, or inattention+ hyperactivity subscales >=24
Disqualifiers
IQ<80
Allergic to omega-3
Physical disorders: thyroid function, cancer
Psychiatric comorbidity: SUD, psychotic disorders, bipolar disorder, major depressive disorder
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Omega-3
Dietary supplementEPA or DHA
Placebo
Dietary supplementolive oil
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Clinical symptoms-attention and impulsivity symptom severity
The Swanson, Nolan, and Pelham Rating Scale- 4th edition (SNAP-IV) is used to help assess symptoms of ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder) in children and adolescents. It consists of a series of questions that rate the severity of behaviors such as inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity, based on teacher and parent observations. The scale includes both parent and teacher versions, allowing for a comprehensive view of a child's behavior in different environments. The scoring system rates each behavior on a 4-point scale from 0 (never or rarely) to 3 (very often), and higher total scores indicate more significant ADHD symptoms. The results help clinicians in diagnosing ADHD and monitoring treatment progress.
Secondary outcomes
Measurement of cognitive function: attention and impulsivity
The Continuous Performance Test (CPT) will be used to measure attention and impulse control of the subjects. During the test, individuals are presented with a series of stimuli and must respond to specific targets while ignoring distractions. It is commonly used to assess attention deficits and impulsivity, key symptoms in ADHD.
Concentration of Peripheral cortisol levels
saliva and blood samples will be taken to assess peripheral cortisol levels. (micrograms/deciliter, μg/dL)
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