About this trial
This study will evaluate a virtual mental health parenting stepped-care intervention (I-InTERACT-North) to determine if the program works to improve positive parenting skills and child behaviour among families with children born with Congenital Heart Disease (CHD). Recruitment will target children ages 3-9 years old from SickKids. We will also evaluate the acceptability and feasibility of the program among children and families to inform future delivery and multi-site trials. Results will evaluate whether I-InTERACT-North can improve parenting and child behaviour in these families and inform future best clinical practices for this population.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Parent of a child aged 3 to 9 years with history of congenital heart disease
Parent of a patient at The Hospital for Sick Children (SickKids)
Resident of Ontario, Canada
Disqualifiers
Significant major medical issues requiring ongoing inpatient care (e.g., children participating in significant surgical or inpatient treatment)
Current participation in an equivalent family/parent therapy program (e.g., Incredible Years Parenting Program (IYPP), Positive Parenting Program (Triple P))
Previous participation in an I-InTERACT-North pilot study
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
I-InTERACT-North
BehavioralI-InTERACT-North is a virtual stepped-care positive parenting program. It comprises online psychoeducational modules as well as live therapy and coaching sessions. The program lasts anywhere from 1 to 16 weeks depending on parents' progress.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Positive Parenting Skills
The primary proximal outcome will be positive parenting skills assessed through blinded (to allocation and follow up interval) coding of recorded parent-child interactions, using the Dyadic Parent-Child Interaction Coding System (DPICS). The DPICS will be used to rate positive parenting behaviors (e.g. praise, responsiveness, and enthusiasm). The DPICS is analyzed by independent blinded coders (to condition and time) observe and code parent-child interactions (5 minutes) for positive parenting behaviours (e.g., praise, responsiveness and enthusiasm).
Child Behaviour
The Eyberg Child Behavior Inventory (ECBI), is a parent rated 36-item checklist of concerns (e.g., noncompliance, emotional regulation).
Secondary outcomes
Quality of Life
Parent reports of their child and family's Quality of Life (QoL) will be evaluated with EuroQol 5 Dimensions 5 Levels questionnaire (EQ5D-5L), previously used in the context of parent stress with favourable psychometric properties, and items related to child internalizing symptoms, i.e., anxiety/ depression, self-care and daily activities.
Parent Mental Health
The Depression Anxiety and Stress Scale Short Form (DASS-21) is a self-report measure of mental health and includes three subscales (depression, anxiety, and stress). Parents rate a series of 21 statements describing depression, anxiety, and stress on a scale of 0 to 3. Higher scores on the DASS indicate greater mental health concerns.
Service Utilisation
The Client Services Receipt Inventory (CSRI) includes questions for parents regarding the child and family's use of mental health, community rehabilitation, neuropsychology, and educational psychology services as well as paid and unpaid caregiver time and time off work.
Sponsors and contacts
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The Hospital for Sick Children
Lead sponsor
Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR)
Collaborator