Online Yoga vs Acceptance and Commitment Therapy for Treating Chronic Musculoskeletal Pain

Trial statusRecruiting
Trial phaseNot applicable
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexAll
Age18+
SponsorPalo Alto Veterans Institute for Research

About this trial

This study will compare online yoga with Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), an established treatment for chronic pain. We will compare the efficacy of the two treatments for reducing chronic musculoskeletal pain in veterans.

Eligibility criteria

This trial does not accept healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

Veteran of the United States Armed Forces ≥ 18 years old

Chronic pain > 6 months related to at least one musculoskeletal pain-related diagnosis indicated by an ICD-9 or -10 code

Minimum pain intensity at screening ≥4 on a 0-10 using the Defense and Veterans Pain Rating Scale (DVPRS)

Not begun new pain treatments or medications in the past month

Disqualifiers

Participation in another clinical trial, unless given prior authorization from both our research team and that of the other study

Back surgery within the last 12 months

Back pain potentially attributed to a specific known condition

Baseline pain <4 or ≥9 on a 0-10 Numeric Rating Scale

Trial design

Design model

Parallel

Treatments tested in this trial

  • Yoga

    Behavioral

    A 12-week online yoga course designed to treat pain.

  • Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT)

    Behavioral

    A 12-week behavioral therapy course designed to treat pain.

Treatment groups

274 Participants
are divided into 2 treatment groups
Group A: Online YogaExperimental treatment 1 intervention
Group B: Acceptance and Commitment TherapyActive comparator 1 intervention

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

Pain Interference (Brief Pain Inventory-Short Form)

The degree to which pain impacts mood, walking and other daily activities, as measured by the Pain Interference Scale of the Brief Pain Inventory - Short Form (BPI-SF). The BPI-SF assesses intensity and impact of pain on functioning on a 0-10 rating scale, with higher scores indicating greater degree of interference.

Time frame
Baseline, End-of-treatment at 12 weeks, and 6 months after treatment

Secondary outcomes

1

Depression (BDI-II)

Symptoms of depression as measured by the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-II). The BDI-II is comprised of 21 self-report questions, scored on a 0-3 scale, with higher scores indicating more depressive symptoms.

Time frame
Baseline, End-of-treatment at 12 weeks, and 6 months after treatment
2

Sleep (Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index)

Sleep quality as measured by the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). The PSQI is a a self-rated questionnaire that assesses sleep quality and disturbances over a 1-month interval.

Time frame
Baseline, End-of-treatment at 12 weeks, and 6 months after treatment

Other outcomes

Sponsors and contacts

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