About this trial
To evaluate the clinical significance of optical coherence tomography (OCT) in interventional treatment of intracranial atherosclerotic stenosis (ICAS).
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Symptomatic ICAS. Participants with ICAS with a transient ischaemic attack (TIA) or stroke attributable to the territory of the stenotic artery were defined as symptomatic. A TIA was defined as a transient episode of neurological dysfunction (focal weakness or language disturbance, transient monocular blindness, or required assistance in walking) caused by focal brain or retinal ischaemia that lasted for at least 10 minutes but resolved within 24 hours
Stenotic degree ≥ 50%, measured by digital subtraction angiography
The stenosis must located in at least one major intracranial artery (internal carotid artery, vertebral artery, middle cerebral artery, or basilar artery)
Disqualifiers
Arteriovenous Malformation
Aneurysm
Trial population
Adults (aged over 18) with symptomatic ICAS (≥ 50%) will be enrolled.
Trial design
Cohort
Prospective
Treatments tested in this trial
Optical Coherence Tomography
Diagnostic testIntravascular evaluation for vessel wall structure of intracranial atherosclerotic stenosis by application of optical coherence tomography
Percutaneous transluminal angioplasty and stenting
Procedure/SurgeryPercutaneous transluminal angioplasty and stenting will be performed follow the standard or adjusted according to OCT evaluation.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Safety outcomes: short-term death or stroke
We defined 'short-term' as the periprocedural period, or mean follow-up time less than or equal to three months after enrollment. Stroke was identified in the vascular territory of the stenosed vessel, either ischaemic or haemorrhagic. We defined death or stroke as a composite of death of any cause or non-fatal stroke of any type in any territory.
Secondary outcomes
Death or stroke
(long term; more than three months)
Ipsilateral stroke
(same territory as the index stenosis)
Type of recurrent event
(TIA, ischaemic stroke, haemorrhagic stroke)
Death
(long term; more than three months)
Sponsors and contacts
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jiaoliqun
Lead sponsor
Xuanwu Hospital, Beijing
Sponsor institution