About this trial
Currently, there is evidence that structured care within the healthcare system increases the conditions for good care and better recovery. We want to investigate whether a new care concept (gero-ERAT) that combines two variants of structured care can improve the recovery of elderly patients affected by a physical trauma.
Our hope is that the project will reduce the complications, short care times, fewer re-admissions and that more patients can return to regular living, which reduces the suffering for the patient and his relatives. In addition to patient benefit, a successful outcome will also result in reduced costs for healthcare and society as a whole. The concept of care is based on an increased patient participation, which is in line with the values of the Västra Götaland region and the Sahlgrenska university hospital
Through the PhD project, four studies will be published. A qualitative interview study to investigate patients' experiences of care and recovery after trauma.
After that, a prospective cohort survey of two groups is carried out; conventional care and gero-ERAT. Data will begin to be collected in the control group and when the control group is full geroRATAT will be implemented in the care department and we then collect data in the intervention group.
Based on collected data, we will publish two additional studies one with a focus on health economics as well as one focusing on care time and recovery based on age and harvest estimation.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
≥ 65 years old
In hospital due to physical trauma
Able to speak and understand Swedish
Disqualifiers
Documented palliative care
Cognitive impairment
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
gero-erat
Other interventionThe intervention is a standardize Care Plan which will be developed based on the evidence of caring for elderly patients in a trauma setting. The Care Plan will have its base in, the concept of ERAS and CGA. Also, patient experience will be taken in consideration and complement the care pathway. Patients admitted to the trauma unit will be given the care and asked to be a part of the study witch include to fill out surveys at baseline, six months and 1 year.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Length of hospital stay (LOS)
Length of hospital stay (LOS) in days
Secondary outcomes
SF-36
The Short Form (36) Health Survey is a 36-item generic HRQoL questionnaire assessing eight domains: Physical function, Role-physical, Bodily pain, General health, Vitality, Social function, Role-emotional and Mental health. The first four domains reflect physical health and the last four mental health. A score is calculated for each domain on a scale from 0 (worst possible health state) to 100 (best possible health state)
Euro Quality of life - 5D
This is a standardized instrument for measure health outcome, it consists of a descriptive system and a VAS (Visual Analogue Scale). The descriptive system comprises five dimensions: Mobility, Self-care, Usual activities, Pain/Discomfort and Anxiety/Depression. Each dimension has 5 levels: No problems, Slight problems, Moderate problems, Severe problems and Extreme problems. Each domains can be calculated to a 1-digit number that expresses the level selected for that dimension. The digits for the five dimensions can be combined into a 5-digit number that describes the patient's health state. The EQ VAS records the patient's self-rated health on a vertical visual analogue scale between 0-100 (100 = best imaginable health; 0 = worst imaginable health)
The Katz ADL (Activities of Daily Living Index)
Measures the individuals physical function, based on six activities: Feeding, Bathing, Dressing, Toileting, Continence and Transferring. Scoring: Each function can be answered with a yes/no for independence. The answers are then summarized and the result is compared with a list of seven steps between A to G, which indicates the alternative that best meets the assessed person's need for help. A = Independent of assistance in all six activities B = Dependent on assistance with one of the activities C = Dependent on bathing / showering assistance and one more activity D = Depending on assistance with bathing, dressing and undressing, toilet visits and additional activities E = Depending on assistance with bathing, dressing and undressing, toilet visits and another activity F = Depending on assistance with bathing, dressing and undressing, toilet visits, transfer and another activity G = Dependent on assistance with all activities.
ESAS (Edmonton Symptom Assessment Scale)
Measuring symptoms and illness. ESAS is a tool that estimate nine common symptoms for patients within palliative care: Pain, Tiredness, Drowsiness, Nausea, Appetite, Depression, Anxiety, Shortness of breath and Well-being. Each symptom are reported on a 10-grade scale ranges from no problem to worst possible problems.
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