About this trial
The purpose of the study is to evaluate prospectively the impact of an electronic health record (EHR) alert on primary care providers' (PCP) referral to Nephrology of Geisinger patients with high risk signs (blood and protein in the urine) of glomerulonephritis. This will help quantify the relative effectiveness of EHR alerts on PCPs' referral patterns.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Adults aged ≥18 years
Patients receiving care from any Geisinger primary care provider (record of an encounter with a Geisinger PCP within the last 2 years from date of survey implementation)
Patients with high-risk glomerulonephritis features i.e. positive test results for hematuria (urine dipstick result with blood 1+ or greater) and proteinuria (2+ or 3+ protein on dipstick or ACR≥300 mg/g or PCR ≥500 mg/g) collected within 12 months of index date.
Disqualifiers
Patients with a nephrologist appointment in the last 12 months before the index date
Patients with a prior appointment with a nephrologist within the last 2 years before the positive urinalysis test for hematuria (1+ or greater)
Patients with a history of glomerulonephritis and/or kidney failure (dialysis or eGFR < 15 mL/min/1.73m2, or kidney transplantation) at any time during the baseline
Patients receiving palliative care at any time during the baseline
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Electronic Health Record alert
Other interventionThe EHR alert will open upon logging into patient's chart. It will display relevant information about hematuria (dipstick blood), urine microscopy (if available), proteinuria (ACR, PCR, dipstick protein), most recent (if ever) nephrology visit, and most recent (if ever) urology visit. The EHR alert will provide a preselected order button for a nephrology referral with the indication pre-filled out. It will also provide options to order confirmatory urinalysis with microscopy testing and an option to refer to urology. The provider will have an option to deselect the nephrology referral, which will prompt reasons for not ordering the referral: "Not appropriate"; "already seeing a nephrologist"; "palliative care"; "patient refuses"; "Other (document)". The alert will not be a hard-stop in the chart.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Referral to Nephrology
Proportion of adult patients with high-risk features for glomerulonephritis with a nephrology referral order
Other outcomes
3-6 month Nephrology referral
Proportion of patients with nephrology referral order within 3 and 6 months of index PCP visit
Nephrology referral completion
Proportion of patients with completed nephrology appointment within 3 and 6 months of index PCP visit
Time to referral to nephrology
Compare the median time to referral between the intervention and usual care group
Quantitative albuminuria or proteinuria testing
Compare the proportion of patients with dipstick hematuria and concomitant proteinuria (2+ or 3+) who underwent quantitative albuminuria or proteinuria testing (albumin/creatinine ratio or protein/creatinine ratio or 24-hour urine albumin or protein) within 6 months of index PCP visit
Sponsors and contacts
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Geisinger Clinic
Lead sponsor
Novartis
Collaborator
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