Optimizing Self-Monitoring Feedback Delivery for the Treatment of Overweight and Obesity

Trial statusRecruiting
Trial phaseNot applicable
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexAll
Age18+
SponsorWake Forest University Health Sciences

About this trial

The purpose of this research study is to learn how to best provide weekly feedback on individual progress toward intervention goals during a weight loss program.

Eligibility criteria

This trial accepts healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

Age greater than or equal to 18 years

BMI greater than or equal to 25.0 kg/m2

Weight less than or equal to 175 kg (due to scale limit)

Own a smartphone compatible with Fitbit (e.g., an Apple iPhone running iOS 16.4 or higher or Android smartphone running Android 11 or higher) with a cellular and data plan

Disqualifiers

Weight greater than 175 kg (due to a weight limit of the study-provided scale)

Smartphone device owned deemed incompatible with the Fitbit App

History of bariatric surgery or plans to obtain bariatric surgery during the study period

Current use of weight loss medications, or use of weight loss medications in the 6 months prior to initial pre-screening

Trial design

Design model

Single group

Treatments tested in this trial

  • Feedback on Calorie Goal Attainment

    Behavioral

    Feedback composed by a study interventionist that focuses on the participant's progress toward meeting their caloric intake goal.

  • Feedback on Dietary Quality

    Behavioral

    Feedback composed by a study interventionist that provides comments on specific dietary choices that may impact weight loss success.

  • Feedback on Physical Activity Goal Attainment

    Behavioral

    Feedback composed by a study interventionist that focuses on the participant's progress toward meeting their physical activity goal.

  • Goal Setting Prompt

    Behavioral

    An open-text goal setting prompt, composed by the study interventionist, that encourages the participant to set a behavioral goal for the following week.

Treatment groups

300 Participants
are divided into 1 treatment group
Group A: Self Monitoring FeedbackExperimental treatment 4 interventions

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

Weight change

Fitted model values will then be used to estimate the slope of weight change from day 1 (the day a feedback message is received) to day 7 of each week, with positive values representing weight gain and negative values representing weight loss.

Time frame
7 days

Secondary outcomes

1

Frequency of self-monitoring weight

Frequency of self-monitoring weight will be defined as the number of days (0-7) for the week after a feedback message is received (from day 1, the day that a feedback message is received, to day 7) that a participant has a valid (non-outlier) e-scale weight.

Time frame
7 days
2

Frequency of self-monitoring dietary intake

A valid "day" of self-monitoring dietary intake will be defined as ≥ 800 kcal, consistent with prior research. Frequency of self-monitoring dietary intake will be defined as the number of valid days (0-7) recorded the week after a feedback message is received (from day 1, the day that a feedback message is received, to day 7).

Time frame
7 days
3

Total caloric intake

Total caloric intake will be calculated by summing calories consumed the week after a feedback message is received (from day 1, the day that a feedback message is received, to day 7).

Time frame
7 days
4

Calorie goal attainment

Calorie goal attainment for each day during the week after a feedback message is received (from day 1, the day that a feedback message is received, to day 7) will be calculated as \[TOTAL KCAL INTAKE FOR THE DAY\] - \[CALORIE GOAL\]. Difference scores for the 7 days will be averaged over the week to assess overall adherence to the caloric intake goal during that study week.

Time frame
7 days

Other outcomes

1

Time to compose intervention messages (intervention costs)

Interventionists will log the time needed to compose each message (including a starting time and an ending time for each message) in our administrative dashboard

Time frame
through study completion, an average of 7 days

Sponsors and contacts

Click on the lead sponsor to view all of their trials.

Wake Forest University Health Sciences

Lead sponsor

National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)

Collaborator

University of Virginia

Collaborator

University of Florida

Collaborator