Oral Surgery Virtual Reality Glasses Study

Trial statusRecruiting
Trial phaseNot applicable
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexAll
Age16-65
SponsorBoston University

About this trial

The goal of this randomized trial is to investigate if using virtual reality (VR) glasses for patients who require non-emergent oral surgery procedures under intravenous (IV) sedation improves their overall experience compared to using standard of care safety glasses.

This study has two primary objectives.

1. To evaluate if VR glasses can improve patient tolerance during IV access, sedation induction, and the surgical procedure. 2. To investigate whether the use of VR glasses reduces the amount of sedation required for induction and throughout the oral surgery procedure.

80 subjects will be randomly assigned 1:1 to either wear VR glasses playing a relaxing video and audio or VR glasses that will only serve as eye protection (control group).

Eligibility criteria

This trial does not accept healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

Patients requiring IV sedation for oral surgery procedure

Patients able to understand the use of virtual reality glasses and provide informed consent/assent

Patients classified as American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) I or II

No reported substance use within the previous 24 hours

Disqualifiers

Patient with hearing aids or severe hearing impairment

Patient with blindness or significant visual impairment that is not corrected by contact lenses

Patients with cognitive impairments determined and assessed by the researchers

Pregnant women or women who could be pregnant based on self reporting

Trial design

Design model

Parallel

Treatments tested in this trial

  • Virtual reality (VR) glasses with relaxation module

    Other intervention

    The relaxation module will include immersive video and audio components as a distraction from the medical procedures.

Treatment groups

80 Participants
are divided into 2 treatment groups
Group A: Virtual Reality (VR) Intervention GroupExperimental treatment 1 intervention
Group B: Virtual Reality (VR) Control GroupNo intervention 0 interventions

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

Level of anxiety

Scores from the General Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7) will be used to assess the level of anxiety. It is a 7-item instrument with each item scored from 0=Not at all to 3=Nearly every day. GAD-7 total scores for the can range from 0 to 21 with higher scores suggesting more anxiety. The scores are interpreted as 0-4: minimal anxiety, 5-9: mild anxiety, 10-14: moderate anxiety, and 15-21: severe anxiety.

Time frame
3 days before oral surgery, immediately before surgery, immediately after surgery, about 8 hours after surgery
2

Level of depression

Scores from the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) will be used to assess the level of depression. It is a 9-item depression screening tool with each item scored from 0=Not at all to 3=Nearly every day. Scores can range from 0 to 27, with higher scores suggesting more depression. The scores are interpreted as 0-4: None or minimal depression, 5-9: Mild depression, 10-14: Moderate depression, 15-19: Moderately severe depression, and 20-27: Severe depression.

Time frame
3 days before oral surgery, immediately before surgery, immediately after surgery, about 8 hours after surgery
3

Amount of Midazolam used

The amount of this drug used will be abstracted form the medical record of each participant.

Time frame
pre-incision, 30 minutes post incision, 60 minutes post incision
4

Amount of Fentanyl used

The amount of this drug used will be abstracted form the medical record of each participant.

Time frame
pre-incision, 30 minutes post incision, 60 minutes post incision

Secondary outcomes

Other outcomes

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