Orthodontic Treatment on Oral Microbiota and Salivary Proteins

Trial statusRecruiting
Trial phaseNot listed
Trial typeObservational
Biological sexAll
Age6-18
SponsorXi'an Jiaotong University

About this trial

Study on the changes in oral microbiota during orthodontic treatment in patients aged 8-18 years. Orthodontic patients treated at Stomatology Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University from March 2025 to March 2027 will be recruited. Prior to orthodontic treatment, routine preoperative examinations will be conducted, informed consent forms will be signed, baseline oral conditions will be recorded, and oral and psychological-related questionnaires will be completed. Patients will be informed of the need for regular oral hygiene check-ups, caries risk assessments will be performed, and plaque, saliva, and intraoral photographs will be collected. During orthodontic treatment, plaque samples will be collected every 3 months, and saliva samples will be collected every 6 months until the treatment is completed to evaluate the changes in oral microbiota throughout the orthodontic process.

Eligibility criteria

This trial accepts healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

No carries and White spot

No missing teeth

No history of oral treatment

No malocclusion

Disqualifiers

Antibiotic use in the past three months

A history of long-term medication use

A history of dental fillings

Unable to attend regular follow-ups

Trial population

A description of the population from the population undergoing oral health examinations in primary schools

Trial design

Design model

Cohort

Time perspective

Prospective

Treatments tested in this trial

  • no interventions

    Other intervention

    no intervention as this is an observational studies

  • None-placebo

    Other intervention

    Observational study with no interventions

  • No Intervention: Observational Cohort

    Other intervention

    no intervention because of observational studies

Treatment groups

150 Participants
are divided into 1 treatment group
Group A: ID number3 interventions

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

Microbiota changes of plaque

Samples of supragingival plaques will proceed to 16S rRNA sequencing for analysis of microbiome profiles, and q-PCR for evaluating bacterial loads of some critical pathogens for dental caries

Time frame
baseline, collect plaque in the first month, then at Month 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21, 24, 27,30 through study completion, an average of 30 months.
2

Microbiota changes of saliva

Samples of saliva will proceed to 16S rRNA sequencing for analysis of microbiome profiles, and q-PCR for evaluating bacterial loads of some critical pathogens for dental caries

Time frame
Baseline, collect saliva at Months 6, 12, 18, 24, 30 through study completion, an average of 30 months.
3

Monitoring dental lesion progression

ICDAS(International Caries Detection and Assessment System) scoring system helps in detecting early caries, monitoring lesion progression, and developing tailored treatment strategies. Scoring Criteria: 0: No visible caries; 1: First visual change (only visible when dry); 2: Distinct visual change (visible without drying); 3: Initial enamel breakdown;4: Underlying dark shadow from dentin;5: Moderate cavity with dentin exposure; 6: Extensive cavity with pulp involvement

Time frame
Baseline, follow-up assessments are conducted at Months 6, 12, 18, 24, 30 through study completion, an average of 30 months.

Secondary outcomes

Other outcomes

Sponsors and contacts

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