About this trial
A prospective observational cohort study that measures pre- and postoperative outcome of septorhinoplasty by means of patient-related outcome measures (PROMS: NOSE, FACE-Q, Utrecht Questionnaire, SCHNOS and BDDQ-AS) as well as with functional tests (NAR, AR, PNIF).
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
at least 18 years old
Patients eligible for external septorhinoplasty: patients seen in consultation because of nasal obstruction were evaluated. Patients who had symptoms of nasal obstruction for at least 1 year that were the result of an identifiable anatomical cause such as septal deviation, turbinate hypertrophy, internal valve collapse, or external valve collapse were included in the study.
Disqualifiers
< 18 years
mental or physical incapacity to answer the questionnaires
nasal fracture or surgery in the past year
nasal cocaine use in the past year
Trial population
Participants eligible for external septorhinoplasty will consecutively be enrolled in the study according to CONSORT guidelines
Trial design
Cohort
Prospective
Treatments tested in this trial
External septorhinoplasty
Procedure/SurgeryA surgical procedure to repair defects or deformities of both the nasal septum and the external nasal pyramid through an external incision at the columella.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Measurement of pre- and postoperative changes in aesthetic satisfaction using FACE-Q (TM) questionnaire
Change between pre- and postoperative results of FACE-Q questionnaire. • FACE-Q (TM): Two items of the FACE-Q (TM) instrument (satisfaction with nose and satisfaction with nostrils) are used: * Subscale 'Satisfaction of the nostrils': score from 0 (very unsatisfied) to 100 (very satisfied). * Subscale 'Satisfaction of the nose': score from 0 (very unsatisfied) to 100 (very satisfied).
Measurement of pre- and postoperative changes in nasal obstruction using NOSE questionnaire
Change between pre- and postoperative results of NOSE questionnaire. • NOSE (Nasal Obstruction and Septoplasty Effectiveness Scale): scale from 0 (no nasal obstruction) to 100 (severe nasal obstruction).
Measurement of pre- and postoperative changes in nasal obstruction using acoustic rhinometry
Change between pre- and postoperative acoustic rhinometry: •AR (acoustic rhinometry): minimal cross-sectional area (cm2) (MCA) is measured for each nostril separately.
Measurement of pre- and postoperative changes in nasal obstruction using peak nasal inspiratory flow:
Change between pre- and postoperative peak nasal inspiratory flow: •PNIF (peak nasal inspiratory flow): peak nasal inspiratory flow (l/min) is measured for each nostril separately.
Secondary outcomes
Correlation between NOSE questionnaire and nasal functional tests
Correlation between: NOSE (Nasal Obstruction and Septoplasty Effectiveness Scale): scale from 0 (no nasal obstruction) to 100 (severe nasal obstruction). and: NAR(nasal active rhinomanometry) : nasal airflow at 150 Pa is recorded for each nostril separately (ml/sec). PNIF (peak nasal inspiratory flow): peak nasal inspiratory flow (l/min) is measured for each nostril separately. AR (acoustic rhinometry): minimal cross-sectional area (cm2) (MCA) is measured for each nostril.
Correlation between change of nasal functional tests and surgical methods
NAR(nasal active rhinomanometry) : nasal airflow at 150 Pa is recorded for each nostril separately (ml/sec). PNIF (peak nasal inspiratory flow): peak nasal inspiratory flow (l/min) is measured for each nostril separately. AR (acoustic rhinometry): minimal cross-sectional area (cm2) (MCA) is measured for each nostril. and: surgical data acquired from the operative report from each patient: technical procedures undertaken to improve nasal obstruction by addressing the anatomic structures that comprise the internal and/or external nasal valves.
Sponsors and contacts
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FRANK DECLAU
Lead sponsor
Universiteit Antwerpen
Sponsor institution
Universiteit Antwerpen
Collaborator
Gasthuis Zusters Antwerpen
Collaborator