About this trial
This study will investigate changes right ventricular function and functional recovery metrics after transcatheter aortic valve implantation
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Patients with symptomatic severe aortic stenosis (AVA <1.0 cm2/<0.6cm2/m2 or mean gradient >40mmHg or jet velocity >4.0 m/s).
Disqualifiers
Extracardiac limitations of ambulatory exercise, cardiac rehab opt out, non-transfemoral TAVI, haemodynamic instability/cardiogenic shock, LVEF <40%, poorly controlled AF, severe COPD, primary pulmonary hypertension, evidence of cardiac amyloid, more than moderate concomitant valvular heart disease other than aortic stenosis, previous sternotomy, permanent pacemaker implant, patients enrolled in another study where participation would involve deviation from either protocol.
Trial population
Consecutive adult patients planned for transcatheter aortic valve implantation.
Trial design
Cohort
Prospective
Treatments tested in this trial
Transcatheter aortic valve implantation
Procedure/SurgeryIntervention on aortic valve for severe aortic stenosis
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Change in TAPSE/PASP coupling measure
RV-PA coupling is measured using ratio of TAPSE/PASP on transthoracic echocardiography.
Change in daily accelerometer measured activity (steps)
Recorded on a wrist-worn accelerometer continuously for 14 days.
Secondary outcomes
Change in New York Heart Association (NYHA) Functional Class
The New York Heart Association (NYHA) Classification provides a simple way of classifying the extent of heart failure. It classifies patients in one of four categories based on their limitations during physical activity: Class I - No symptoms and no limitation in ordinary physical activity Class II - Mild symptoms (mild shortness of breath and/or angina) and slight limitation during ordinary activity. Class III - Marked limitation in activity due to symptoms Class IV - Severe limitations.
Change in N-terminal Prohormone of Brain Natriuretic Peptide (NT-proBNP Levels)
Biomarker of myocardial strain
Change in right ventricular efficiency as measured by ventricular arterial coupling
VA coupling is calculated by the ratio of effective arterial elastance (Ea), a measure of afterload, to LV end systolic elastance (Ees), a relatively load independent measure of LV chamber performance. Both these measures are expressed in mmHg/ml and as continuous variables.
Change in right ventricular strain/PASP coupling measure
RV-PA coupling can be measured using ratio of right ventricular strain/PASP on transthoracic echocardiography.
Sponsors and contacts
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Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust
Lead sponsor
King's College London
Collaborator
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