About this trial
Lynch syndrome is a genetic condition that increases cancer risk. The public health impact of genetic testing for disease prevention hinges on cascade screening, which is the systematic identification and testing of blood relatives after a family member has been diagnosed with a genetic condition. Despite its importance in disease prevention, only half of first-degree relatives of individuals with Lynch syndrome undergo cascade screening. To address this gap, the study will pilot test an online version of Let's Talk, a novel intervention designed to support and promote cascade screening. This intervention tool is designed to support and encourage more family members to get screened. The purpose of this study aim is to assess the feasibility of the online Let's Talk tool in clinical use by examining implementation and effectiveness outcomes related to the use of the planning tool across three clinics at a large academic-affiliated medical center with patients (n=15) seen by one of five genetic counselors (n=5).
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Written informed consent obtained to participate in the study.
Subject is willing and able to comply with study procedures based on the judgement of the investigator or protocol designee.
Age ≥ 18 years at the time of consent.
Written informed consent obtained to participate in the study.
Disqualifiers
The patient has already notified all relatives about their diagnosis with Lynch syndrome.
Genetic Counselor is not employed.
Trial design
Single group
Treatments tested in this trial
Let's Talk Genetics Providers
BehavioralProviders will complete a brief pre-intervention survey and a short training on the Let's Talk tool. They will then help recruit eligible patients from genetics clinics who need cascade screening for Lynch syndrome. After the intervention, providers will complete post-intervention surveys and interviews.
Let's Talk Patients
BehavioralPatients will complete a brief pre-intervention survey and receive access to the online Let's Talk toolkit for two months. The toolkit addresses key barriers to cascade screening for Lynch syndrome by building knowledge, confidence, and communication skills through simple, evidence-based activities. After two months, patients will complete a post-intervention survey and participate in a qualitative interview.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Change in patient knowledge
Change in patient knowledge will be measured by an online survey prior to and after the intervention. Knowledge will be measured using a 12-item knowledge scale developed by Bannon et al. (2014) covering topics such as hereditary basis of Lynch syndrome (LS), transmission pattern, risks of LS-related cancers, surveillance strategies, and prophylactic options. All items on the survey are of multiple-choice format and will be scored from 0-100% based on the proportion of correct answers. Change in patient knowledge across timepoints will be analyzed using a Wilcoxon signed rank test.
Secondary outcomes
Let's Talk reach
Reach will be calculated as the proportion of individuals who provide informed consent among those approached for participation. This proportion will be calculated based on reports from the five participating genetic counselors.
Let's Talk provider adoption
Adoption will be defined as the proportion of the five participating genetic providers who shared the intervention with at least one patient during the study period. This will be calculated by dividing the number of providers who report sharing the intervention with \>1 patient by the total number of participating providers (n=5).
Let's Talk patient acceptability
Patient acceptability will be defined as patient satisfaction with the intervention. This will be evaluated using a four-item scale included in the post-intervention patient survey. Patients will indicate their level of agreement with four acceptability-related statements on a five-point Likert scale, adapted from Weiner et al. (2017), ranging from "Completely disagree" to "Completely agree".
Let's Talk provider feasibility
Provider feasibility will examine the extent to which providers feel they can successfully share this tool with relevant patients in a clinical setting. This will be evaluated using a four-item scale included in the end-of-study provider survey. Providers will indicate their level of agreement with four feasibility-related statements on a five-point Likert scale, adapted from Weiner et al. (2017), ranging from "Completely disagree" to "Completely agree".
Sponsors and contacts
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UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center
Lead sponsor
National Institutes of Health (NIH)
Collaborator
National Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI)
Collaborator
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