About this trial
This study is looking to understand the role of oxalate on kidney stone development and immunity. This study will enroll healthy participants and participants with calcium oxalate kidney stones (CaOx KS). Participants will be in this study for about 3 weeks, consume controlled diets, and provide blood and urine specimens.
Eligibility criteria
This trial accepts healthy volunteersQualifiers
Men and women between the ages of 18 and 60 years old.
Able to provide informed consent.
BMI between 20-30 kg/m2.
Non-tobacco users or not pregnant/breastfeeding/nursing.
Disqualifiers
Failure to meet the inclusion criteria or physician refusal.
Inability to sign and read the informed consent.
Any medical, psychiatric, or social conditions that would prohibit participants from abiding by the study requirements.
BMI ˃30 kg/m2 and <20 kg/m2
Trial design
Crossover
Treatments tested in this trial
Low Oxalate Diet
Dietary supplementParticipants will consume a diet that is controlled in its daily contents of oxalate and calcium, and in its content of carbohydrate, fat, and protein. Participants will be asked not to take any dietary supplements, exercise strenuously, or consume food or drink that is not provided to them.
High Oxalate Diet
Dietary supplementParticipants will consume a diet that is controlled in its daily contents of oxalate and calcium, and in its content of carbohydrate, fat, and protein. Participants will be asked not to take any dietary supplements, exercise strenuously, or consume food or drink that is not provided to them.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Change in Urinary Oxalate
Twenty-four hour urinary oxalate will be reported as mg/day.
Change in Nanocystalluria
Nanocrystalluria will be reported as particles/ml.
Monocyte Cellular Bioenergetics and Mitochondrial Function
Cellular bioenergetics and mitochondrial function will be reported as oxygen consumption rate (pmol/min/10,000 cells).
Monocyte Cellular Bioenergetics and Mitochondrial Function
Cellular bioenergetics and mitochondrial function will be reported as oxygen consumption rate (pmol/min/10,000 cells).
Sponsors and contacts
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University of Alabama at Birmingham
Lead sponsor
National Institutes of Health (NIH)
Collaborator
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)
Collaborator