About this trial
The aim of the present study is to assess whether cumulative endogenous neurophysin I secretion over one month differs between premenopausal and postmenopausal women. Using repeated measurements of neurophysin-I (NP-I, equimolar surrogate marker of oxytocin) across defined physiological time points, this study investigates oxytocin system regulation under cyclic and non-cyclic hormonal conditions.
The primary hypothesis is that cumulative NP-I release, expressed as the area under the curve (AUC) is lower in the postmenopausal group compared to the premenopausal group.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Female sex at birth
Age ≥18 years
Disqualifiers
Pregnancy or breastfeeding
Use of hormonal contraception or hormone replacement therapy within the last 3 months
Known endocrine disorders affecting the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis
Use of medications
Trial population
Gender is restricted to female at birht participants. Perimenopausal women and women using hormonal medication are excluded.Pregnant or lactating women were excluded due to altered oxytocin physiology and ethical considerations.
Trial design
Cohort
Prospective
Treatments tested in this trial
Repeated assessments
Other interventionThis study is an observational investigation involving repeated venous blood sampling and non-invasive clinical assessments ov four study visits.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Area under the curve of Neurophysin-1 (NP-I)
The primary endpoint is the Area under the curve (AUC) of circulating plasma NP-I assessed over four standardized study visits within one month, corresponding to mid-menstruation, mid-follicular phase, ovulation, and mid-luteal phase in premenopausal women, and four weekly visits in postmenopausal women. The primary comparison will be the NP-I AUC between premenopausal and postmenopausal participants
Secondary outcomes
Cycle-phase-specific OXT/NP-I concentrations
Phase-specific plasma OXT/NP-I concentrations at each study visit
Gonadal Hormone concentrations
Estradiol for confirmation of cycle phase and assessment of hormonal correlates
Psychological and affective measures - anxiety
Perceived anxiety symptoms assessed by validated questionnaires (State-Trait Anxiety Inventory). The State-Trait Anxiety Inventory score measures general trait anxiety using a 20-item subscale rated on a 1-to-4 scale. Total scores range from 20 to 80, with higher numbers showing greater general anxiety.
Psychological and affective measures - depression
Perceived depressive symptoms assessed by validated questionnaires (Becks Depression Inventory-II). The Beck Depression Inventory-II total score ranges from 0 to 63. Standard severity thresholds are minimal depression (0-13), mild depression (14-19), moderate depression (20-28), and severe depression (29-63).
Sponsors and contacts
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