About this trial
The goal of this observational study is to evaluate the orointestinal microbiome and microbial derived metabolome in patients suffering from acute pancreatitis as a biomarker for severity. The main questions it aims to answer are:
* Can the orointestinal microbiome robustly predict the course of acute pancreatitis? * How does the microbiome impact the severity of an acute pancreatitis?
Buccal/ rectal swabs, plasma and stool is collected from patients with acute pancreatitis within 48h after hospital admission.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Patients with initial diagnosis (< 48h) of acute pancreatitis
Age ≥ 18 years
Patients able to understand/ give their written consent
Disqualifiers
Recurrent acute pancreatitis (>2 previous episodes)
Clinical or imaging signs of chronic pancreatitis
Referred patients with length of hospital stay > 48h
Trial population
Patients with acute pancreatitis within 48h after hospital admission. Acute pancreatitis is defined if 2 of the following criteria are fullfilled. 1. Lipase \> 3x the upper limit 2. Typical abdominal pain (belt-like upper abdominal pain) 3. Characteristic CT findings
Trial design
Cohort
Prospective
Treatments tested in this trial
Not listed
Trial groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Novel microbiome species and/or functional metabolic pathways that are associated with the severity of acute pancreatitis
To assess the microbial diversity and differential abundances of species within buccal and rectal swabs analyzed by ONT sequencing followed by prediction of metabolic pathways and metabolites using tools such as Megan6 and GapSeq stratified by the Revised Atlanta Classification and severity (necrotic collections that require intervention and/or organ failure \>48h), adjusted for multiple individual confounders.
Classifier developed based on differentially regulated metabolites
To assess the metabolite (predicted in 1. Primary endpoint) levels in stool and plasma samples by targeted metabolomics to develop a classifier based on differentially regulated metabolites to assess its discriminatory power in predicting Revised Atlanta Classification and severity.
Secondary outcomes
Mortality
Association of mortality with microbial diversity and differential abundance and differentially regulated metabolites adjusted for multiple individual confounder. Long-term outcomes will be assessed in the current cohort (P-MAPS II), as well as in the previously established P-MAPS I cohort (NCT04777812).
Length of hospital stay
Association of length of hospital stay with microbial diversity and differential abundance and differentially regulated metabolites adjusted for multiple individual confounder.
Post-discharge exocrine and endocrine insufficiency
Association of post-discharge exocrine and endocrine insufficiency with microbial diversity and differential abundance and differentially regulated metabolites adjusted for multiple individual confounder. Long-term outcomes will be assessed in the current cohort (P-MAPS II), as well as in the previously established P-MAPS I cohort (NCT04777812).
Post-discharge re-intervention
Association of post-discharge re-intervention with microbial diversity and differential abundance and differentially regulated metabolites adjusted for multiple individual confounder. Long-term outcomes will be assessed in the current cohort (P-MAPS II), as well as in the previously established P-MAPS I cohort (NCT04777812).
Sponsors and contacts
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