About this trial
Lymph node metastases are a strong prognostic predictor for pancreatic cancer. Para-aortic lymph nodes (PALN) are the final nodes for periampullary cancers before the cancer cells enter the systemic lymphatic circulation. Some consider these nodes to be regional lymph nodes and dissect them as a part of a routine lymphadenectomy for pancreatic cancer. Others argue that metastases to these nodes represent systemic disease and recommend that radical surgery including extended lymphadenectomy should be abandoned.
The aim of this study is to define the incidence and clinical consequences of PALN metastasis in patients submitted to a tentative curative resection for carcinoma of the head of the pancreas by systematically resecting paraaortic lymph nodes.
Primary outcome
1\) To determine incidence of PALN metastasis in patients submitted to a tentative curative resection
Secondary outcomes
1. To determine prognosis of patients with PALN metastasis after a curative resection 2. To determine incidence of metastasis in reginal lymph nodes in patients submitted to a tentative curative resection. 3. To determine prognosis of patients with metastasis in regional lymph nodes in patients submitted to a tentative curative resection. 4. To address the question of how to optimize the frozen section analyses of PALN as related to the final pathology report.
300 patients are planned to be included in the trial.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
None
Disqualifiers
None
Trial design
Single group
Treatments tested in this trial
PALN resection
Procedure/SurgeryResection of paraaortic lymph nodes in pancreatic cancer
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Prevalence of paraaortic lymph nodes in pancreatic cancer in patients submitted to a tentative curative resection
Frequency of metastases in paraaortic lymph nodes in patients with resectable pancreatic cancer will be assessed by systematically resecting these glands, irrespective of perioperative findings.
Secondary outcomes
To determine prognosis of patients with PALN metastasis (lgll station 16) after a curative resection
Overall survival in years from resection will be measured in patients with and without PALN metastasis
To determine incidence of metastasis in lgll station 8, 9 and 12 in patients submitted to a tentative curative resection.
Frequency of metastases in lymph node 8, 9 and 12 in patients with resectable pancreatic cancer will be assessed by systematically resecting these glands and placing them i separate vials as opposed to en-bloc with the main specimen in order to determine rate of lymph node metastases.
To determine prognosis of patients with metastasis in lgll station 8, 9 and 12 in patients submitted to a tentative curative resection.
Overall survival in years from resection will be measured in patients with and without metastases in lymph node stations 8, 9 and 12.
To address the question of how to optimize the frozen section analyses (lgll station 16) as related to the final pathology report?
Overall survival in years from resection will be measured in patients with and without metastasis in PALN detected on cryosection
Sponsors and contacts
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Jon Unosson
Lead sponsor
Uppsala University Hospital
Sponsor institution