About this trial
The purpose of the study is to determine whether a patch-free occlusion therapy leads to better visual outcomes in young children with amblyopia than standard-of-care occlusion therapy with an adhesive patch and whether this is associated with better adherence to the treatment.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
3-12 years
male and female
strabismic, anisometropic, or combined mechanism amblyopia (visual acuity: 0.3-0.8 logMAR)
interocular visual acuity difference ≥0.3 logMAR
Disqualifiers
Prematurity ≥8 wk
coexisting ocular or systemic disease
developmental delay
myopia > -3.00D
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Patch-free occlusion therapy
DeviceUse of filters in glasses to provide occlusion therapy
Adhesive patch
DeviceStandard-of-care occlusion therapy with an adhesive patch
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Change in amblyopic eye visual acuity measured with a logMAR visual acuity chart
change in logMAR relative to baseline
Secondary outcomes
Change in amblyopic eye visual acuity measured with a logMAR visual acuity chart
change in logMAR relative to baseline
Adherence to patching or viewing videos with glasses measured with a sensor
cumulative hours of treatment with the patch or glasses used to watch videos objectively monitored with the skin temperature sensitive Theramon sensor
Proportion of children who have recovered
Proportion of children who attain amblyopic eye visual acuity of 0.1 logMAR or better
Change in extent of suppression assessed with W4 test
changes in log deg measure with W4 test
Sponsors and contacts
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Retina Foundation of the Southwest
Lead sponsor
National Eye Institute (NEI)
Collaborator