About this trial
This study aims to evaluate the patterns of aortic isthmus Doppler in fetuses diagnosed with early fetal growth restriction (FGR) and to correlate these findings with the severity of FGR and other Doppler parameters.
A cross-sectional comparative observational study will be conducted on singleton pregnant women attending the fetal medicine unit at Assiut University Hospital. Participants will be divided into two groups: fetuses with FGR and normal controls.
Doppler measurements including aortic isthmus indices, uterine artery, umbilical artery, middle cerebral artery, cerebroplacental ratio, and ductus venosus will be assessed at a single time point. The study will help to clarify the clinical value of aortic isthmus Doppler in early detection and assessment of fetal compromise in FGR cases.
Eligibility criteria
This trial accepts healthy volunteersQualifiers
Singleton pregnancy
Diagnosis of fetal growth restriction (estimated fetal weight <10th percentile for gestational age)
Written informed consent obtained from the patient
Disqualifiers
Major fetal structural anomalies, especially cardiovascular anomalies
Multiple pregnancy (e.g., twins)
Suspected chromosomal abnormalities or genetic syndromes
Severe maternal comorbidities affecting Doppler results (e.g., uncontrolled diabetes, lupus)
Trial population
Singleton pregnant women attending the fetal medicine unit at Women's Health Hospital, Assiut University, including both fetal growth restriction cases and normal controls.
Trial design
Case-control
Cross-sectional
Treatments tested in this trial
Not listed
Trial groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Aortic Isthmus Pulsatility Index
Measurement of the aortic isthmus pulsatility index (PI) and its correlation with the severity of fetal growth restriction based on estimated fetal weight percentiles.
Secondary outcomes
Cerebroplacental Ratio
Measurement of cerebroplacental ratio (MCA PI / UA PI) and its correlation with aortic isthmus Doppler findings.
Ductus Venosus Doppler
Assessment of ductus venosus pulsatility index and its relationship with aortic isthmus Doppler changes in fetal growth restriction.
Uterine and Umbilical Artery Doppler
Evaluation of uterine artery and umbilical artery pulsatility indices and their association with aortic isthmus Doppler parameters.
Isthmic Flow Index
Assessment of isthmic flow index (IFI) and its association with fetal hemodynamic changes in fetal growth restriction cases.
Locations
Sponsors and contacts
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