Percutaneous Electrical Nerve Field Stimulation (PENFS) in Patients With Post Concussion Syndrome (PCS)

Trial statusRecruiting
Trial phaseNot applicable
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexAll
Age11-18
SponsorChildren's Hospital of Orange County

About this trial

The purpose of this study is to test the effect of Auricular Percutaneous Electrical Nerve Field Stimulation (a Neurostim device) on children with pain and Post Concussion symptoms.

An additional purpose of this study is to demonstrate that PENFS improves functioning in children with post Covid-19 symptoms.

Eligibility criteria

This trial does not accept healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

Clinical diagnosis of Post-Concussion Syndrome

Post-Concussion Symptoms for at least 3 months along with lack of other explanation for their symptoms

English and Spanish-speaking families

Disqualifiers

Seizure disorders

Significant developmental delay

Infection or severe dermatological condition of ear

Bleeding disorders

Trial design

Design model

Parallel

Treatments tested in this trial

  • percutaneous electrical nerve-field stimulation, PENFS

    Device

    A novel, FDA approved for commercial use, cleared device that delivers field stimulation with alternating frequencies to the external ear

  • percutaneous electrical nerve-field stimulation, PENFS (sham device)

    Device

    A novel, FDA approved for commercial use, cleared device that delivers field stimulation with alternating frequencies to the external ear. The sham device will not deliver field stimulation to the ear.

  • percutaneous electrical nerve-field stimulation, PENFS (COVID active device)

    Device

    A novel, FDA approved for commercial use, cleared device that delivers field stimulation with alternating frequencies to the external ear

Treatment groups

125 Participants
are divided into 3 treatment groups
Group A: Active Neurostim DeviceExperimental treatment 1 intervention
Group B: Sham Neurostim DeviceSham comparator 1 intervention
Group C: COVID Active Neurostim DeviceExperimental treatment 1 intervention

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

Immediate Post-Concussion Assessment

With the Immediate Post-Concussion Assessment, percentiles indicate functioning assessment after a concussion. Having a higher score on this assessment implies having a worse outcome assessment.

Time frame
8 weeks
2

Post-Concussion Symptom Scale

Post Concussion Symptom Scale- a 22 item questionnaire, rated on a 0-6 scale. Having a higher score indicates having worse symptom assessment.

Time frame
8 weeks
3

Balance Error Scoring Symptom

Balance Error Scoring Symptom- a balance test conducted in person. Patient is asked to do a 3 poses on the floor and 3 poses standing on a foam and asked to stand still. The amount of errors will be counted for the times the patient moves. The higher the errors, means patient does not have a well-balance.

Time frame
8 weeks
4

COGNIGRAM

COGNIGRAM is a test prescribed by clinicians to measure cognitive function.

Time frame
10 weeks

Secondary outcomes

1

Abdominal Pain Index

4 item to rate abdominal pain. Higher score indicates having worse outcome.

Time frame
8 weeks
2

Baxter Animated Retching Faces Nausea Scale

rate on a 1-10 scale level of nausea. Higher score indicated feeling worse.

Time frame
8 weeks
3

Children's Somatization inventory

23 item to rate symptoms, higher score indicates worse symptoms

Time frame
8 weeks
4

Functioning disability inventory

15 item, asking on functioning, higher score indicated worse outcome.

Time frame
8 weeks

Other outcomes

1

Orthostatic Vitals

numerical number that determines blood pressure. Having a high blood pressure indicates worse outcome. Reading will be done by a provider.

Time frame
8 weeks
2

Electrocardiography

Heart rate measurement- a recording of electrical signal from the heart to check for heart conditions. Reading will be done by a provider.

Time frame
8 weeks
3

Pupillometry

Pupillometry: An eye assessment to measure pupil size and reactivity, reading will be done by a provider

Time frame
8 weeks

Sponsors and contacts

Click on the lead sponsor to view all of their trials.

Children's Hospital of Orange County

Lead sponsor

Innovative Health Solutions

Collaborator