About this trial
Despite the implementation of Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) protocols incorporating multimodal analgesia and regional anesthesia, postoperative pain following shoulder surgery remains inadequately controlled. Percutaneous peripheral nerve stimulation (PPNS) represents a potential alternative strategy for postoperative pain management. This prospective randomized study aims to assess the efficacy of PPNS for postoperative pain control following shoulder surgery.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Patients aged over 18 years old
Patients scheduled for shoulder surgery under regional and general anesthesia
Disqualifiers
Outpatient surgery
Patients scheduled for magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
Patients with an implanted pacemaker
Patients receiving chronic opioid therapy
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Experimental: Neurostimulation Group
DeviceThe catheter will be placed preoperatively and used to perform the interscalene block. Postoperative peripheral nerve stimulation therapy will be initiated in case of pain. Stimulation sessions of approximately 20 minutes will be delivered, with parameters adjusted according to the patient's perception within a patient-centered neuromodulation approach. Stimulation settings may be modified by the physician (20-100 Hz, pulse width 0.1 ms, intensity 0.1-0.5 mA), with a maximum of three sessions per day. If this strategy fails to provide adequate analgesia, rescue analgesia will be administered.
Control group
DeviceActive Comparator: Control Group Arm Description: Patients in the control group will receive preoperative regional anesthesia to perform an interscalene block. In case of postoperative pain, patients will receive rescue analgesia.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Cumulative morphine consumption at 48 hours after surgery
The cumulative morphine sulfate consumption from the operating room discharge to 48 hours after surgery
Secondary outcomes
Time required for catheter placement
Time required for peripheral nerve stimulation catheter placement, defined as the interval from initiation of sterile preparation to completion of catheter securement
Pain intensity during regional anaesthesia placement
Pain intensity during regional anaesthesia placement assessed using a 0-10 Visual Analog Scale (VAS) where 0 indicates no pain and 10 indicates worst imaginable pain
Postoperative pain intensity
Patient-reported postoperative pain intensity assessed using a 0-10 Visual Analog Scale (VAS) where 0 indicates no pain and 10 indicates worst imaginable pain
Diaphragmatic excursion assessed by ultrasound
Respiratory function assessment using diaphragmatic ultrasound to measure diaphragmatic excursion.
Sponsors and contacts
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