About this trial
This is an open-label, single-arm Phase I/II clinical study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of Eque-cel Injection in patients with refractory immune-mediated necrotizing myopathy.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
1. At the time of signing the informed consent form, the age is ≥ 18 years old.
2.Based on the 2016 ENMC classification criteria, the clinical diagnosis is IMNM.
3.At the time of screening, the anti-SRP antibody or anti-HMGCR antibody is positive.
4. Refractory IMNM that failed or relapsed after standard treatment, and the disease is still active at the time of screening.
Disqualifiers
1. Having end-stage myositis with involvement of terminal organs may pose additional risks or interfere with the study assessment.
2.Presence of irreversible muscle involvement and/or severe atrophy may bring additional risks or interfere with the study assessment.
3.Uncontrolled interstitial lung disease or any other uncontrolled manifestations of IIM, as judged by the investigator, may require the use of prohibited drugs during the study period.
4. Diagnosed with other inflammatory or non-inflammatory myopathies.
Trial design
Single group
Treatments tested in this trial
Equecabtagene Autoleucel Injection (Eque-cel)
DrugEque-cel is a personalized, BCMA-targeted gene-modified autologous T-cell immunotherapy product capable of recognizing and eliminating both malignant and normal cells expressing BCMA. The CAR specifically identifies BCMA via a fully human single-chain variable fragment (scFv) with low immunogenicity, activates, proliferates, secretes cytokines, and kills target cells through the CD3ζ domain, while enhancing CAR-T expansion and persistence via 4-1BB costimulation signaling. Eque-cel demonstrates high affinity for the BCMA antigen both in vitro and in vivo, as well as efficient killing of antigen-loaded cells.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Phase I: Safety endpoint - Adverse Events (AEs)
Incidence and severity of adverse events as assessed by NCI-CTCAE v5.0 (except CRS and ICANS assessed according to the criteria of 2019 ASTCT criteria).
Phase I: Safety endpoint-incidence of Dose-limiting toxicity (DLT)
Percentage of participants who experienced DLT within 28 days after Eque-cel administration.
Phase II: Efficacy endpoint- TIS response
Proportion of participants achieving TIS response
Secondary outcomes
Phase I: Efficacy endpoint -TIS response
Proportion of participants achieving TIS response
Phase II:Efficacy endpoint -Proportion of participants achieving minimal improvement response (TIS ≥ 20 points)
Defined as achieving The Total Improvement Score (TIS)≥ 20 points (minimum improvement)
Phase I/II:Efficacy endpoint -Change in mean Total Improvement Score (TIS) value
Defined as achieving the Total Improvement Score (TIS)
Phase I/II:Efficacy endpoint -The changes in PtGA scores
The PhGA scale will be completed by patients at each study visit.
Other outcomes
Phase I/II- Immunogenicity
Prevalence and titer of confirmed human anti-CAR antibodies in peripheral blood.
Phase I/II Replication competent lentivirus (RCL)
Prevalence of replication-competent lentivirus (RCL) in peripheral blood.
Sponsors and contacts
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