About this trial
The goal of this clinical trial is to evaluate the safety of B2065, an allogeneic adipose-derived mesenchymal stromal cell (AD-MSC) injection. It will also assess whether B2065 works to treat acute ischemic stroke. The main questions it aims to answer are:
At what dose range is the drug safe for participants?
Which dose shows preliminary efficacy?
Researchers will compare B2065 to a placebo (a look-alike substance that contains no drug) to see if B2065 works to treat acute ischemic stroke.
Participants will:
Receive a single dose of B2065 during hospitalization
Visit the hospital as scheduled for safety and efficacy assessments
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Aged 18 to 75 years (inclusive of the boundary values), with no restriction on sex.
Patients with ischemic stroke confirmed by imaging examinations (CT/MRI).
Time from onset of stroke symptoms to administration of the investigational product ≤36 hours; for wake-up stroke, the time of onset is defined as the last-known-well time (the last time the patient was observed to be normal).
NIHSS score at screening is 8 to 20.
Disqualifiers
Patients who have received intravenous thrombolysis and/or mechanical thrombectomy prior to dosing.
Modified Rankin Scale (mRS) score ≥2 before stroke onset.
Patients who currently have intracranial hemorrhagic diseases (e.g., intracerebral hemorrhage, epidural hematoma, subarachnoid hemorrhage, etc.), or who have brain tumors, cerebrovascular malformations, multiple sclerosis, a history of severe traumatic brain injury, encephalitis, or other conditions causing stroke-like symptoms.
Patients who are unable to undergo CT and/or MRI examinations.
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
B2065
DrugAdministered by intravenous infusion.
Placebo
DrugAdministered by intravenous infusion.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Incidence of Dose-Limiting Toxicities (DLTs) [Safety]
Percentage of participants experiencing DLTs during the Phase 1 dose-escalation stage.
Incidence of Infusion-Related Reactions [Safety]
Percentage of participants experiencing infusion-related reactions, including hypersensitivity reactions and systemic complications.
All-Cause Mortality Rate [Safety]
Proportion of participants who die from any cause during the study period.
Incidence of abnormal imaging findings indicative of tumorigenicity [Safety]
Percentage of participants with newly detected tumorous lesions as assessed by chest and abdominal CT scans.
Secondary outcomes
Proportion of participants achieving a modified Rankin Scale (mRS) score of 0-2 [Efficacy]
Percentage of participants achieving functional independence (mRS score 0-2). The mRS is a 7-level scale ranging from 0 (no symptoms) to 6 (death).
Proportion of participants achieving a modified Rankin Scale (mRS) score of 0-1 [Efficacy]
Percentage of participants achieving a favorable clinical outcome (mRS score 0-1).
Proportion of participants with neurological improvement based on NIH Stroke Scale (NIHSS) [Efficacy]
Percentage of participants with a decrease in NIHSS score of ≥4 points from baseline, or achieving an absolute NIHSS score ≤1.
Change from baseline in NIH Stroke Scale (NIHSS) score [Efficacy]
Quantitative assessment of neurological deficit changes from baseline. Scores range from 0 (no deficit) to 42 (severe deficit).
Other outcomes
Change from baseline in serum Immunoglobulin levels (IgG, IgM, IgA, IgE) [Exploratory]
Evaluation of humoral immune function changes post-dose.
Change from baseline in Regulatory T cells (Treg) percentage [Exploratory]
Assessment of immune regulation response.
Change from baseline in serum Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha (TNF-α) concentration [Exploratory]
Assessment of systemic inflammatory response post-dose.
Change from baseline in serum Nerve Growth Factor (NGF) concentration [Exploratory]
Quantitative assessment of neurotrophic factor levels post-dose.
Sponsors and contacts
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