About this trial
This is a Phase Ib age de-escalation, dose escalation, open-label study to assess the safety and immunogenicity of the multi-stage malaria vaccine candidate R21 plus RH5.1 and/or R78C in Matrix-M in adults aged 18-35 years and children aged 5-17 months in Burkina Faso.
Eligibility criteria
This trial accepts healthy volunteersQualifiers
Group 1: Healthy adult aged 18-35 years at the time of first study vaccination
Group 2-6: Healthy child aged 5-17 months at the time of first study vaccination
Group 1: Female participants must be non-pregnant (as demonstrated by a negative urine pregnancy .
Participant or parent/guardian provides signed/thumb-printed informed consent
Disqualifiers
Clinically significant congenital abnormalities as judged by the PI or other delegated individual.
Clinically significant skin disorder (psoriasis, contact dermatitis, etc.), cardiovascular disease, respiratory disease, endocrine disorder, liver disease, renal disease, gastrointestinal disease, neurological illness as judged by the PI or other delegated individual.
History of cancer (except basal cell carcinoma of the skin and cervical carcinoma in situ).
Children with weight-for-age Z score of less than -3 or other clinical signs of malnutrition.
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
R21
Biological/VaccineA protein particle comprising recombinant HBsAg fused to the central repeat and the C-terminus of the circumsporozoite protein
RH5.1
Biological/VaccineA soluble protein vaccine against the RH5 antigen
R78C
Biological/VaccineA soluble RIPR EGF-CyRPA fusion protein vaccine
Matrix-M™
Biological/VaccineA saponin-based vaccine adjuvant
Treatment groups
6
Treatment groupsSee each treatment group below.
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Safety: To assess the safety and reactogenicity of R21, RH5.1 and R78C in Matrix-M™ when used in different combinations in healthy adults and children living in a malaria-endemic area.
The specific endpoints for safety and reactogenicity will be actively and passively collected data on adverse events. The following parameters will be assessed: * Occurrence of solicited local reactogenicity signs and symptoms for 7 days following each vaccination (day of vaccination and 6 subsequent days) * Occurrence of solicited systemic reactogenicity signs and symptoms for 7 days following each vaccination (day of vaccination and 6 subsequent days) * Occurrence of unsolicited adverse events for 28 days following the vaccination (day of vaccination and 27 subsequent days) * Clinically significant change from baseline for safety laboratory measures throughout the study * Occurrence of serious adverse events during the whole study duration.
Secondary outcomes
Immunogenicity: To assess the humoral immunogenicity of R21, RH5.1 and R78C in Matrix-M™ when used in different combinations in healthy adults and children living in a malaria-endemic area.
Immunogenicity will be assessed by a variety of immunological assays. The following measures will be assessed: * Serum response: o Quantitative antigen-specific IgG antibody levels (µg/mL readout) over time - analysis of peak responses and longevity; * In vitro GIA against 3D7 clone P. falciparum parasites using purified total IgG and a single-cycle pLDH readout assay
Sponsors and contacts
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University of Oxford
Lead sponsor
Institut de Recherche en Sciences de la Sante, Burkina Faso
Collaborator
European and Developing Countries Clinical Trials Partnership (EDCTP)
Collaborator
Wellcome Trust
Collaborator
European Vaccine Initiative
Collaborator
Bundesministerium für Forschung, Technologie und Raumfahrt (BMFTR)
Collaborator