About this trial
The primary objective of this study is to determine if increasing age confers greater vulnerability to the acute A) cognitive (e.g., memory, attention, psychomotor function), B) subjective (e.g., anxiogenic and rewarding effects), and C) cardiovascular (heart rate and blood pressure), effects of THC in adults \> 21 years old. The secondary aims of the study are to explore age-related acute effects of THC on electrophysiological indices of information processing (e.g., auditory steady-state response (ASSR), oddball paradigm \[P300\], and resting state cortical noise) and to determine age-related differences in the metabolism of THC.
Eligibility criteria
This trial accepts healthy volunteersQualifiers
Ability to provide informed consent
No history (current or past) of unstable or serious medical, neurological or psychiatric conditions.
High school education or greater
No positive pregnancy test and/or lactation/ planning to nurse while in this study
Disqualifiers
None
Trial design
Crossover
Treatments tested in this trial
Delta-9-THC Low Dose
DrugActive Delta-9-THC administered intravenously over 20 minutes.
Placebo
DrugSmall amount of sterile ethanol (1-2 mLs), with no THC, administered intravenously over 20 minutes.
Delta-9-THC Medium Dose
DrugActive Delta-9-THC administered intravenously over 20 minutes
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Rey Auditory Verbal Learning Task (RAVLT) total immediate recall
The task consists of 5 trials, an interference list, free delayed recall, and recognition.
Secondary outcomes
Visual Analog Scale (VAS)
Various feeling states will be measured using a self-reported visual analog scale of feeling states (ex: "calm and relaxed", and "tired") associated with drug administration. Subjects will be asked to score the perceived intensity of these feeling states at that moment on a 100 mm line (0 = not at all, 100 = extremely). A higher score reflects a positive response.
Sponsors and contacts
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Yale University
Lead sponsor
National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)
Collaborator