About this trial
This is a multi-institutional Phase I/II study of an allogeneic KIR-HLA mismatched NK cell infusion (AdaptNK) and a short course of subcutaneous interleukin-2 (IL-2) administered after lymphodepleting chemotherapy \[cyclophosphamide (CY)/fludarabine (FLU)\] in patients with relapsed or refractory acute myelogenous leukemia (AML). AdaptNK is a natural killer (NK) cell product that is enriched for NK cells with an "adaptive", or human cytomegalovirus (CMV)-induced, phenotype.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
18-74 years with Karnofsky score ≥ 70%
75 years and older: KPS ≥ 70%, HCT-CI < 5 (excluding history of solid tumor), AND not frail by Fried frailty criteria (see Appendix III)
HLA type C1/C1 or C2/C2
adequate liver, renal, pulmonary and cardiac function
Disqualifiers
Myeloid neoplasms with known or strongly suspected germline background, except DDX41, TP53, or RUNX1.
Acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL)
myocardial infarction (MI) within previous 6 months of study enrollment
pregnant or breastfeeding
Trial design
Sequential
Treatments tested in this trial
AdaptNK
Biological/VaccineThe NK cell product is comprised of peripheral blood (PB) leukocytes sourced from a cryopreserved pool. of third-party donors that are seropositive for cytomegalovirus (CMV+), have NK cells expressing \>20% NKG2C and \>30% single-self KIR and depleted from CD3+ (T-lymphocytes) and CD19+ (B-lymphocytes) cells.
Fludarabine
Drug25 mg/kg administered on days -6, -5, -4, -3 and -2. Part of Lymphodepleting conditioning chemotherapy regimen.
Cyclophosphamide
Drug60 mg/kg administered on days -5 and -4. Part of Lymphodepleting conditioning chemotherapy regimen.
IL-2
DrugIL-2 at 6 million IU subcutaneously (SC) every other day (EOD) for 3 doses with Dose 1 on Day 0 (no sooner than 4 hours post cell infusion) with the last dose no later than Day +8.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Maximum tolerated dose (MTD)
The primary objective of the study is to assess the safety and determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of AdaptNK administered as a single infusion intravenously (IV) to KIR-HLA mismatched patients with relapsed or refractory AML.
Secondary outcomes
Objective response (OR)
includes complete remission with or without hematologic recovery (CR or CRi) or partial remission (PR)
Safety of AdaptNK
measured by rate of treatment related mortality (TRM)
Other outcomes
Overall survival
Overall survival
Leukemia free survival (LFS)
Leukemia free survival (LFS)
Sponsors and contacts
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