About this trial
The study is an exploratory evaluation of the safety and efficacy of vorinostat in Pitt Hopkins syndrome. Each patient will be self-controlled in an adapted N-of-1 study design methodology with three treatment arms, including a 4-week placebo phase and two vorinostat dose arms, including every 8 weeks of daily dosing at a low dose of 80mg/m2/day and 8 weeks of a higher dose at 160mg/m2/day.
Key objectives of the study include:
* To confirm the safety and tolerability of oral vorinostat 80mg/m2/day and 160mg/ m2/day dose levels when administered to PTHS patients * To identify the nature and magnitude of treatment response to vorinostat, as measured by changes in clinical and laboratory parameters indicative of trend towards benefit, as well as changes in mRNA expression (transcriptome response) * Provide a data-driven justification for future study design and statistical analysis plan for subsequent clinical studies assessing safety and efficacy of vorinostat in PTHS
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Subjects ≥3 years of age and ≤ 21 years of age at time of screening
Clinical diagnosis of PTHS with documented pathologic mutation in the TCF4 gene
At time of screening, is in a post-regression phase with no degradation of ambulation, hand function, speech or communication skills in the 4 months prior to screening
Has been on a stable regimen of medication or non-pharmacological treatment for at least 4 weeks prior to the baseline visit
Disqualifiers
Has another clinically significant medical condition other than those related to their TCF4 mutation (e.g. diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular disease, renal disease, respiratory disease, hematological abnormalities, malignancy)
Has major surgery planned during the study period
Pregnant or nursing women
Has a history of brain injury, stroke, other cerebrovascular disease or hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy
Trial design
Crossover
Treatments tested in this trial
Vorinostat (SAHA)
Drugoral suspension
Placebo
Drugplacebo
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Frequency of treatment-related adverse events
Treatment-related adverse events coded by MedDRA will be compared qualitatively between low dose treatment, high dose treatment, and placebo groups
Drug tolerability as measured by number of treatment discontinuations
The number of patients discontinuing treatment due to adverse events will be assessed between low dose treatment, high dose treatment, and placebo groups
Change in transcriptomic profile from baseline, as measured by RNA-seq (transcriptome biomarker analysis)
Transcriptome biomarker analysis is widely used to assess dynamic changes in biological systems in response to disease processes and applied stimuli, which cannot be captured with genomic sequencing of DNA mutations and variations. Unravel Biosciences has created a proprietary algorithm for analyzing transcriptome data, identifying underlying signatures of disease progression or recovery. The machine learned gene network approach predicted the use of vorinostat based on restoring a transcriptome signature of Rett syndrome toward a healthy state, which was confirmed preclinically and motivated this clinical trial. The same algorithm will be used to assess time-dependent changes in the transcriptome network signature, to evaluate its ability to capture clinical response data and to measure the extent of restoration of a disease signature back to a healthy state in a human relative to pre-clinical models.
Secondary outcomes
Change from baseline on PTHS-specific Clinical Global Impression Improvement Scale (CGI-I)
7 point Likert scale with 1=very much improved and 7=very much worse
Change from baseline in PTHS-specific Clinical Global Impression Severity Scale (CGI-S)
7 point Likert Scale; 1=normal, 7=extremely ill
Change from baseline in the Caregiver Impression of Improvement scale (CareGI-I)
A 5-point Likert scale is used with the following response options: Much Improved (1); Improved (2); Unchanged (3); Worse (4); or Much Worse (5).
Change from baseline in the Revised Motor Behavioral Assessment (R-MBA)
Each of the 24 assessment items are scored based on observed or recently reported severity/frequency and scored on a five-point Likert scale between 0 and 4, with higher numbers denoting higher levels of severity/frequency.
Sponsors and contacts
Click on the lead sponsor to view all of their trials.