About this trial
This is a multi-aim study, studying the effects of conventional exercise (measured through Cardiopulomary Exercises Testing or an in-bed pedal exercise) and passive exercise through periodic acceleration (pGz). Aim 1 will focus on the differences between primary mitochondrial disease (PMD) patients and healthy volunteers. Aim 2 is an exploratory aim, which will be studying the effects in patients admitted to the Children's Hospital of Philadelphia Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU).
Eligibility criteria
This trial accepts healthy volunteersQualifiers
Males or females, 10 years to 60 years, with a minimum height for participation of 135 cm
Ambulatory and able to complete routine clinical exercise testing
Willing and able to complete all study procedures
For individuals under the age of 18, parental/guardian permission (informed consent) and as appropriate, child assent
Disqualifiers
Tracheostomy
Non-ambulatory
Unable to complete routine exercise testing
Diagnosed with or have symptoms of vertigo
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Cardiopulmonary Exercise Testing
Diagnostic testTesting with an exercise bicycle that is considered "standard of care" for determination of exercise capacity. Participants will complete about 20 minutes of pedaling in a stationary exercise bike
pGz Bed
DeviceParticipants will lay down on a passive exercise (pGz) bed for 45 minutes during which the bed will administer passive exercise through periodic acceleration
Gentle Jogger
DeviceParticipants will have passive exercise delivered through the gentle jogger device for 45 minutes. This may be sitting down (aim 1 participants) or laying down (aim 2 participants)
Exercise Pedal
DeviceParticipants will exercise while laying down for 20 minutes with an exercise pedal that attaches to the bed
Lumason® contrast agent
DrugContrast agent used during a vascular ultrasound of the upper leg. Will occur at each study visit twice before and after pGz bed, gentle jogger, exercise pedal or CPET. Drug Administration will be through an IV line and take about 5 - 10 minutes.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Aim 1: Mean Difference in Maximal Oxygen Consumption between primary mitochondrial disease patients and healthy volunteers
Maximal Oxygen Consumption will be measured only during CPET
Aim 2: Arterial-Venous (A-V) O2 difference
This will be measured through blood draws that occur before and after study interventions
Aim 1 and 2: Oxygen Consumption
Measured During the study interventions
Secondary outcomes
Aim 1 and 2: A/B ratio measurement through EKG or Plethsymography
To measure hemodynamic physiologic marker of cardiac output (CO)
Aim 1 and 2: Heart Rate
To measure hemodynamic physiologic marker of cardiac output (CO)
Aim 1 and 2: OXPHOS Capacity
Measured through a CrCEST Leg MRI, which measures creative levels and recovery in the leg
Aim 1 and 2: Plasma Lactate Levels
Measured through venous blood draws
Sponsors and contacts
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Children's Hospital of Philadelphia
Lead sponsor
United States Department of Defense
Collaborator