About this trial
The goal of this research study is to test if a new cell therapy (B7-H3.CD28Z.CART / B7-H3 CAR T cells) is safe and effective in treating children and young adults with solid cancers whose tumors have returned or stopped responding to standard treatments (relapsed or refractory) and have been identified with a B7-H3 marker.
The names of the treatment interventions used in this study are:
* B7-H3.CD28Z.CART / B7-H3 CAR T cells * Fludarabine * Cyclophosphamide
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Participants must have histologically confirmed diagnosis of a solid tumor that is relapsed or refractory for which standard curative measures do not exist or are no longer effective.
Participant must have adequate pre-trial tumor material available to determine B7-H3 status. Tumor tissue from the most recent resection or biopsy of recurrent disease is preferred. If unavailable, tumor tissue from prior recurrences or from the time of initial diagnosis is acceptable.
Age >=9 months and <30 years.
Lansky/Karnofsky performance status ≥50% (see Appendix A)
Disqualifiers
Participants who are receiving any other investigational agents.
Participants with known current brain metastases or leptomeningeal disease. Prior CNS metastatic disease is allowable if prior resection and/or radiation occurred at least 8 weeks prior to enrollment, without any intervening CNS metastasis, progression or recurrence, and participants are clinically stable as evidenced by no requirements for corticosteroids, no evolving neurologic deficits, and no progression of residual brain abnormalities.
Participants with any prior immunodeficiency or history of autoimmune disease requiring systemic steroids/ immunosuppressive medication/ disease modifying agents within the last 2 years
Prior solid organ transplant. Prior allogeneic or autologous stem cell transplant is permitted as outlined in Section 3.2.
Trial design
Sequential
Treatments tested in this trial
B7-H3.CD28Z.CART
Biological/VaccineModified autologous T cells administered via Intravenous (IV) infusion
Fludarabine
DrugAdministered intravenously
Cyclophosphamide
DrugAdministered intravenously
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Manufacturing Success Rate of Autologous B7-H3.CD28Z CART Cells
Each participant's product will be tested for the following criteria: cell viability ≥ 70%; cell number within ± 20% of the planned dose; CD3+ T cells ≥ 80% of leukocytes; CAR-positive cells ≥ 10% of CD3+ T cells; endotoxin ≤ 5 EU/kg; mycoplasma not detected; vector copy number (VCN) per transduced cell ≤ 10; replication-competent retrovirus (RCR) not detected; and sterility confirmed as "No Growth to Date" (NGTD) after a minimum of 5 days in culture. A participant will be classified as a manufacturing success if the final product satisfies all release criteria. If any criterion is not met, the participant will be classified as a manufacturing failure. The manufacturing success rate is defined as the proportion of participants classified as a success.
Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) of B7-H3.CD28Z.CART Cells
The MTD is defined as the highest dose level of B7-H3.CD28Z.CART cells at which the rate of dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) is acceptable per the modified 3+3 design. The recommended phase 2 dose (RP2D) is the MTD of single-agent autologous B7-H3.CD28Z.CART cells. Additional details are provided in Protocol Section 13.1.
Secondary outcomes
Number of Participants Experience Dose-Limiting Toxicity (DLT)
Any ≥ grade 3 adverse event per Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE v6) within 28 days of initial B7-H3.CD28Z.CART infusion that is at least possibly related to the product is a Dose-Limiting Toxicity (DLT).
Adverse Events of Special Interest (AESI) Rate on the First Infusion
The AESI rate is defined as the proportion of participants experiencing at least one adverse event meeting the AESI criteria during the protocol-specified adverse event reporting period. The definition of AESI are defined in protocol section 7.2.
Objective Response Rate (ORR)
ORR is defined as the proportion of participants who achieve a complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) during study treatment. Disease assessed per revised International Neuroblastoma Response Criteria (INRC) in participants with relapsed or refractory high-risk neuroblastoma or per RECIST1.1 in participants with other solid tumors.
Median Progression-Free Survival (PFS)
PFS based on Kaplan-Meier method is defined as the time from start of treatment to the earlier of relapse, progression, or death due to any cause. Participants alive without disease relapse or progression are censored at date of last disease evaluation. Disease assessed per revised International Neuroblastoma Response Criteria (INRC) in participants with relapsed or refractory high-risk neuroblastoma or per RECIST1.1 in participants with other solid tumors.
Sponsors and contacts
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Robbie Majzner
Lead sponsor
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
Sponsor institution
Band of Parents
Collaborator