About this trial
The objective of this study was to evaluate the safety and efficacy of CD180 CART cells in the treatment of patients with relapsed/refractory CD180-positive hematological malignancies. In this single-arm, open-label, single-center, Phase I clinical trial, two cohorts were set up: (1) relapsed and refractory AML cohort; and (2) relapsed and refractory B-ALL/LBL cohort. CD180 CART cells will be administered intravenously using a 3+3 dose escalation and rapid titration design, with CART dose groups of (1) 0.5×10\^6 CART cells/kg;(2)1×10\^6 CART cells/kg; and (3) 3×10\^6 CART cells/kg. Each cohort was planned to enroll 6-12 patients.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Age ≥18 and <70 years, regardless of gender;
B-ALL/LBL was diagnosed according to the criteria of NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines for Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia (2020.v1) and B-cell Lymphoma Clinical Practice Guidelines (2020.v1);
Patients diagnosed with AML with reference to the Guidelines for Diagnosis and Treatment of Adult Acute Myeloid Leukemia (2018 Edition) issued by the Health Commission;
Cytology confirmed that the tumor cells were CD180 positive.
Disqualifiers
acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL);
Presence of a genetic syndrome such as Fanconi's anemia, Kostmann's syndrome, Shwachman syndrome or any other known syndrome of bone marrow failure;
Patients with uncontrolled active central nervous system leukemia (CNSL), i.e. cerebrospinal fluid grades CNS 2 and CNS 3;
Systemic chemotherapy (except for pretreatment) within 1 week;
Trial design
Single group
Treatments tested in this trial
CD180 CART
Biological/VaccineSubjects screened to meet the requirements for CD180 CART use will enter clinical trials. Subjects were assessed at baseline. Fludarabine and cyclophosphamide based preconditioning should be performed within 1 week prior to CD180 CART infusion: fludarabine (Flu) 30mg/m2 ×3 days; cyclophosphamide (CTX) 500mg/m2 ×3 days. The investigator can adjust the pretreatment regimen appropriately according to the condition of the subject, such as increasing the dose of CTX to 600mg/m2 ×3 days, increasing the application of cytarabine and VP-16. Infusion of CD180 CART must be performed 24 hours after completion of chemotherapy preconditioning. CD180 CART can be infused at D-1 if the requirement of 24 hours after completion of preconditioning is met.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Dose-limiting toxicity(DLT)
Any toxicity associated with CD180 CART cells, or life-threatening hematological or non-hematological toxicity.
Number of adverse event of CD180 CART cells treatment
Secondary outcomes
Response rate in 3 months
Duration of remission (DOR)
Time to first CR/CRi + PR (B-ALL/LBL) or CRc + PR (AML) to disease relapse or death due to leukemia after CD180 CART infusion.
Event-free survival (EFS)
Leukemia-free Survival (LFS)
Time from first CR/CRi (ALL/LBL) or CRc (AML) to relapse or death.
Sponsors and contacts
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