Clinical Trial of an Anti-cancer Drug, CA-4948 (Emavusertib), in Combination With Chemotherapy Treatment (FOLFOX Plus Bevacizumab) in Metastatic Colorectal Cancer

Trial statusRecruiting
Trial phasePhase 1
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexAll
Age18+
SponsorNational Cancer Institute (NCI)

About this trial

This phase I trial studies the side effects and best dose of CA-4948 when given together with fluorouracil, leucovorin, oxaliplatin (FOLFOX) plus bevacizumab in treating patients with colorectal cancer that has spread from where it first started (primary site) to other places in the body (metastatic). CA-4948 may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. The chemotherapy drugs used in FOLFOX, fluorouracil and oxaliplatin, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading. Leucovorin is used with fluorouracil to treat colorectal cancer. Bevacizumab is in a class of medications called anti-angiogenic agents. It works by stopping the formation of blood vessels that bring oxygen and nutrients to the tumor. This may slow the growth and spread of the tumor. Giving CA-4948 with FOLFOX plus bevacizumab may be safe, tolerable and/or effective in treating patients with metastatic colorectal cancer.

Eligibility criteria

This trial does not accept healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

Patients must have histologically or cytologically confirmed colorectal adenocarcinoma

Patients must have unresectable or metastatic measurable disease on imaging for Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) 1.1 determination within 28 days of registration

For patients enrolling to the expansion cohort, lesions must be amenable to research biopsy

Age ≥ 18 years. Because no dosing or adverse event data are currently available on the use of CA-4948 (emavusertib) and FOLFOX in combination with bevacizumab in patients < 18 years of age, children are excluded from this study

Disqualifiers

Patients with high-frequency microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) mismatch repair (dMMR) colorectal cancer at pre-enrollment screening

Patients with prolonged QT interval by Fridericia's correction formula (QTcF) (> 450ms) on screening electrocardiogram (ECG)

Patients who have not recovered from adverse events due to prior anti-cancer therapy (i.e., have residual toxicities > grade 1), with the exception of alopecia

Patients who are receiving any other investigational agents

Trial design

Design model

Sequential

Treatments tested in this trial

  • Bevacizumab

    Biological/Vaccine

    Given IV

  • Biopsy Procedure

    Procedure/Surgery

    Undergo tumor biopsy

  • Biospecimen Collection

    Procedure/Surgery

    Undergo blood sample collection

  • Computed Tomography

    Procedure/Surgery

    Undergo CT or PET/CT

  • Emavusertib

    Biological/Vaccine

    Given PO

  • Fluorouracil

    Drug

    Given IV

  • Leucovorin Calcium

    Drug

    Given IV

  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging

    Procedure/Surgery

    Undergo MRI

  • Oxaliplatin

    Drug

    Given IV

  • Positron Emission Tomography

    Procedure/Surgery

    Undergo PET/CT

Treatment groups

24 Participants
are divided into 2 treatment groups
Group A: Group A (CA-4948, bevacizumab, FOLFOX)Experimental treatment 10 interventions
Group B: Group B (CA-4948, bevacizumab, FOLFOX)Experimental treatment 10 interventions

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

Dose limiting toxicities (DLT)

DLT will be based on the first 2 cycles (28 days) of emavusertib.

Time frame
Up to 2 cycles (Cycle length = 14 days)
2

Incidence of treatment-emergent adverse events

The adverse events will be recorded by Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version (v) 5.0.

Time frame
Up to 2 cycles (Cycle length = 14 days)

Secondary outcomes

1

Incidence of adverse events

Adverse events, graded according to the National Cancer Institute CTCAE v5 for each cohort, will be analyzed using descriptive statistics.

Time frame
Baseline to 30 days after last dose of study drug
2

Overall response rate

Defined as the percentage of patients who achieve complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) version (v) 1.1.

Time frame
From the start of treatment until disease progression/recurrence, assessed up to 12 months after end of treatment
3

Progression free survival

Will be assessed using RECIST v1.1.

Time frame
From first dose to the earlier date of assessment of progression or death by any cause in the absence of progression, assessed up to 12 months after end of treatment
4

Overall survival

Time frame
From the date of first dose to the date of death by any cause, assessed up to 12 months after end of treatment

Other outcomes

1

Pharmacodynamic (PD) biomarkers

PD biomarkers including p-IRAK4, p-p65, p-ERK by immunohistochemistry (IHC) to determine the effect of IRAK4 inhibition by emavusertib before and after treatment will be analyzed using two-way analysis of variation (ANOVA) followed by post-doc pairwise comparison test.

Time frame
At baseline, between C1D10 and C1D14, and disease progression
2

Pharmacokinetic (PK) parameters

Emavusertib steady-state PK parameters will be estimated, specifically maximum concentration, area under the concentration-time curve, and apparent clearance using non-compartmental methods. PK parameters will be reported descriptively for exploratory comparison with historical data. Advanced population PK methods may be employed at a later stage to assess the link between drug exposure and biological effects and efficacy.

Time frame
C1D1, 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 6, and 8 hours post-dose on C2D1, C3D1
3

Immune profiling

Multiplex IHC will be used to assess T cell infiltrates, activation, and exhaustion, as well as myeloid and dendritic cell panels before and after treatment. This will be analyzed using a Wilcoxon signed-rank test.

Time frame
At baseline, day 1 of each cycle, and 30 days after last dose of study drug
4

Systemic immunity in circulation

This analysis will be performed using blood samples collected on the same day (+/- 3 days) as tumor biopsy. Will employ a 36-parameter cytometry by time-of-flight panel designed for adaptive and innate immune cells. Changes in each marker before and after treatment will be analyzed using two-way ANOVA followed by post-hoc pairwise comparison test.

Time frame
On C1D1, C2D1, and C3D1 and at progression

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