About this trial
PROMIZE is an open-label, multi-centre, single-arm, Phase I/II clinical trial, evaluating the safety, tolerability and anti-tumuor efficacy of an antibiotic combination and enzalutamide in patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC).
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Histologically or cytologically proven metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer or adenocarcinoma refractory to conventional treatment, or for which no conventional therapy exists or is declined by the patient.
Progression of soft tissue/visceral disease by RECIST (v1.1) and/or,
Progression of bone disease by PCWG3 bone scan criteria and/or,
Progression of PSA by PCWG3 PSA criteria and/or
Disqualifiers
Patients receiving enzalutamide immediately preceding the trial will be able to continue on enzalutamide without washout.
Prior flutamide treatment during previous 4-weeks. N.B. Patients whose PSA did not decline in response to antiandrogens given as a second line or later intervention will only require a 14-day washout;
Prior bicalutamide (Casodex) and nilutimide (Nilandron) treatment during previous 6-weeks;
Prior progesterone, medroxyprogesterone, progestins, cyproterone acetate, tamoxifen, and 5-alpha reductase inhibitors during previous 2-weeks (14-days).
Trial design
Single group
Treatments tested in this trial
Enzalutamide 40mg
DrugEnzalutamide is presented in 40mg yellow film-coated tablets. They are supplied in a cardboard wallet incorporated a PVC/PCTFE/aluminium blister pack which holds 28 tablets. Each carton contains 4 wallets (112 tablets in total)
Amoxicillin 500mg
DrugRed / Buff coloured size '0' capsules containing white to off white powder printed with 'AMOXY 500 ' in black ink OR White to off-white granular powder filled in hard gelatine capsule shells size '0'. Scarlet colour cap, buff colour body printed with 'AMOXY' on cap and '500' on body OR White/Maroon size '0' capsules containing white to yellowish granular powder
Metronidazole 400mg
DrugYellow, circular (11mm), biconvex, film-coated tablets with '400' debossed on one side and plain on other side OR White to off white coloured, caplet shaped (17.00 x 6.00 mm) film-coated tablets, debossed "400" on one side and plain on other side OR Off-white coloured, round, biconvex uncoated tablets engraved "MZ 400" \& break line on one side and plain on other
Vancomycin 125mg
DrugGrey/pink 17.8 ± 0.40 mm hard capsules each containing 125mg, containing white to off white congealed liquid mixture as solid mass OR Dark blue and brown hard capsules, imprinted with 3125 in red ink OR Brown 21.4 ± 0.40 mm hard capsule, containing white to off white congealed liquid mixture as solid mass
Ciprofloxacin 500g
DrugWhite to off white, capsule shaped, film coated tablets, with a score line on one side and debossed with 'F22' on the other side. The tablet can be divided into equal doses. The size is 18.2 mm x 8.1 mm OR White, caplet shaped film-coated tablets debossed with '500' on one side and plain on the other side OR White to off-white, capsule shape, biconvex with bevelled edge, film coated tablet with inscription 'CI' on one side and plain on the other side OR White, oval shaped film-coated tablets debossed 'C500' on one side and breakline on other side
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Confirm the safety and tolerability of the combination of amoxicillin plus metronidazole (2 weeks) followed by ciprofloxacin plus vancomycin (2 weeks) along with enzalutamide in Phase I in mCRPC patients.
Determine a dose at which no more than one patient out of up to 6 patients experiences a highly probable or probably drug-related DLT, during the 28-day DLT period.
Describe the safety profile of the antibiotic combinations along with enzalutamide in Phase I.
Causality and grading severity of each adverse event related to the investigational agents according to the NCI CTCAE v5.0.
Determine the response rate of the antibiotic combinations in patients with mCRPC in Phase II.
Anti-tumour activity will be defined by response rate on the basis of the following outcomes. If any of the following occur, patients will be considered to have responded: * PSA decline ≥ 50% criteria confirmed 4 weeks or later, and/or * Confirmed soft tissue objective response by RECIST (v1.1) in patients with measurable disease.
Secondary outcomes
To document possible anti-tumour activity in patients in Phase I.
Antitumour activity will be defined by response rate on the same basis as that used for the primary objective of the Phase II component.
To evaluate progression-free survival (PFS) in mCRPC patients receiving the antibiotic combinations in Phase I.
PFS will be measured from the date of antibiotic commencement to the date of progression as determined by radiological criteria (RECIST v 1.1, PCWG3 bone scan criteria) or unequivocal clinical progression necessitating drug discontinuation (e.g. worsening pain, spinal cord compression, need for other anticancer therapy).
To evaluate PFS in mCRPC patients receiving the antibiotic combinations along with enzalutamide in Phase II.
PFS will be measured from the date of antibiotic commencement to: * The date of progression as determined by radiological criteria (RECIST v1.1, PCWG3 bone scan criteria) and/or * Unequivocal clinical progression necessitating drug discontinuation (e.g. worsening pain, spinal cord compression, need for other anticancer therapy).
To determine the time to PSA progression from the date of antibiotic commencement
This is an estimate of the biochemical anti-tumour activity of the combination of amoxicillin plus metronidazole (2-weeks) followed by ciprofloxacin plus vancomycin (2-weeks) along with enzalutamide.
Other outcomes
To report the effect of the antibiotic combinations on the circulating immune cell repertoire.
Serial peripheral white blood cell immunophenotyping.
To report the effect of the antibiotic combinations on the tumour.
Tumour cytokine analyses
To report the effect of the antibiotic combinations on the circulating chemokine and cytokine expression.
Whole blood cytokine analyses by ELISA.
To evaluate the impact of the antibiotic combinations on whole blood transcriptomes.
Serial whole blood transcriptome analyses.
Sponsors and contacts
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Institute of Cancer Research, United Kingdom
Lead sponsor
Prostate Cancer Foundation
Collaborator