Development of a Controlled Human Infection Model for Assessment of SARS-CoV-2 Omicron Subvariants

Trial statusRecruiting
Trial phasePhase 1
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexAll
Age18-50
SponsorImperial College London

About this trial

COVHIC003 is a human infection challenge study in which healthy adults aged 18-50 previously vaccinated with an approved COVID-19 vaccine will be administered a SARS-CoV-2 Omicron EG.5.1 variant given by drops in the nose. The aim is to achieve breakthrough upper-respiratory infection in a proportion of volunteers with mild or no illness, providing information on the course of Omicron infection and the immune response in vaccinated people. This study will establish an optimised challenge dose and model that can then be used to evaluate new vaccines and treatments in follow-on trials. Participants will stay in a quarantine unit for approximately 10-12 days, depending on infection status, and will be closely monitored with regular swabs, blood tests and symptom assessments throughout their stay. They will be followed up by the study team for 6 months after being discharged. This study is sponsored by Imperial College London and forms part of the MUSICC project which is led by Imperial College London and co-funded by the European Union's Horizon Europe Programme and the Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations (CEPI). Quarantine will take place at specialist facilities in Oxford or at the Royal Free Hospital in London.

Eligibility criteria

This trial accepts healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

The study informed consent form has been signed and dated by the participant and the Investigator

Adults age between 18 and 50 years inclusive (at the time of enrolment)

Evidence of having had at least one COVID-19 vaccine, with the last vaccination at least 3 months before enrolment

Positive serology for SARS-CoV-2 at (pre)screening

Disqualifiers

Participants will have a documented medical history either prior to entering the study and/or following medical history review with the study physician at screening

Willing to be registered with The Over-Volunteering Protection Service (TOPS)

Willing and able to commit to participation in the study.

History or evidence of any clinically significant or currently active cardiovascular, (including thromboembolic events), respiratory, dermatological, gastrointestinal, endocrine, haematological, hepatic, immunological, rheumatological, metabolic, urological, renal, neurological, psychiatric illness

Trial design

Design model

Sequential

Treatments tested in this trial

  • SARS-CoV-2 Omicron EG.5.1 challenge agent 10^5 TCID50

    Biological/Vaccine

    10\^5 TCID50 This is a SARS-CoV-2 Omicron EG.5.1 challenge agent which has not been given in controlled human infection studies previously.

  • SARS-CoV-2 Omicron EG.5.1 challenge agent 10^6 TCID50

    Biological/Vaccine

    10\^6 TCID50 This is a SARS-CoV-2 Omicron EG.5.1 challenge agent which has not been given in controlled human infection studies previously

  • SARS-CoV-2 Omicron EG.5.1 challenge agent 10^4 TCID50

    Biological/Vaccine

    10\^4 TCID50 This is a SARS-CoV-2 Omicron EG.5.1 challenge agent which has not been given in controlled human infection studies previously

Treatment groups

38 Participants
are divided into 4 treatment groups
Group A: Group 1a: SARS-CoV-2 Omicron EG.5.1Experimental treatment 1 intervention
Group B: Group 1b: SARS-CoV-2 Omicron EG.5.1Experimental treatment 1 intervention
Group C: Group 1c: SARS-CoV-2 Omicron EG.5.1Experimental treatment 1 intervention
Group D: Group 2: SARS-CoV-2 Omicron EG.5.1Experimental treatment 1 intervention

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

To assess the safety and human clinical response to intranasal challenge of SARS-CoV-2 EG.5.1 variant in healthy participants who are immunologically experienced against SARS-CoV-2.

To evaluate the safety of Omicron variant SARS-CoV-2 challenge in healthy participants, by assessing: • Occurrence of AEs within 28 days post-viral challenge (Day 0 to Day 28)

Time frame
28 Days
2

To assess the safety and human clinical response to intranasal challenge of SARS-CoV-2 EG.5.1 variant in healthy participants who are immunologically experienced against SARS-CoV-2.

To evaluate the safety of Omicron variant SARS-CoV-2 challenge in healthy participants, by assessing: • • Occurrence of SAEs related to the viral challenge (Day 0 to Day 180)

Time frame
180 Days
3

Selection of the SARS-CoV-2 Omicron EG.5.1 dose(s) required to induce laboratory confirmed upper respiratory tract infection in 50-70% of immunologically experienced, healthy participants following intranasal challenge

Laboratory confirmed infection is defined as: two quantifiable (≥LLOQ) RT-PCR measurements from mid turbinate or throat samples, reported on 2 or more consecutive timepoints, starting from Day 2 (inclusive) post-inoculation and up to discharge from quarantine (Day 8 for uninfected participants or Day 10 for infected participants)

Time frame
10 Days

Secondary outcomes

Other outcomes

Sponsors and contacts

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Imperial College London

Lead sponsor

Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust

Collaborator

University College, London

Collaborator

University of Oxford

Collaborator

Royal Free Hospital NHS Foundation Trust

Collaborator

Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust

Collaborator

University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust

Collaborator

Oxford University Hospitals NHS Trust

Collaborator