Enhancing ICB Efficacy Through IL-1 Inhibition in TNBC

Trial statusNot yet recruiting
Trial phasePhase 1, Phase 2
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexAll
Age18+
SponsorUniversity Health Network, Toronto

About this trial

This study is a phase I/II open-label randomized clinical trial to examine whether administration of isunakinra (EBI-005), a modified recombinant IL1 receptor antagonist, can sensitize human TNBC to the PD1 inhibitor-pembrolizumab-based neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC/P) by changing the tumor microenvironment (TME) via reducing the recruitment of immunosuppressive tumorassociated macrophages (TAMs) and increasing activated cytotoxic T-lymphocytes (CTLs).

Eligibility criteria

This trial does not accept healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

Age > 18 years

Provides core needle biopsies consisting of at least 2 separate tumor cores from the primary tumor to the central laboratory

Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1

Demonstrates adequate organ function

Disqualifiers

Male Gender

Luminal A/B and HER2 positive breast cancer

Multifocal early breast cancer

History of invasive malignancy ≤5 years prior to signing informed consent, except for adequately treated basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer or in situ cervical cancer

Trial design

Design model

Parallel

Treatments tested in this trial

  • Group 1-Isunakinra

    Drug

    isunakinra at a dose of 50mg SC daily x 24 weeks in addition to standard pembrolizumab-based neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC/P).

Treatment groups

60 Participants
are divided into 2 treatment groups
Group A: Group 1-Isunakinra treatment GroupExperimental treatment 1 intervention
Group B: Group 2-Standard of care treatment groupNo intervention 0 interventions

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

Outcome-Study will test whether IL1 blockade can reduce TAM and sensitize human TNBCs to ICB. Outcome measure-changes in the TME induced by the addition of isunakinra to NAC/P will be determined.

The following biomarkers will be evaluated, examining the changes in their expression level between baseline and after 8 weeks of NAC/P ± isunakinra: 1. TAMs 2. Lymphocyte subsets 3. Natural Killer cells 4. Polymorphonuclear myeloid-derived suppressor cells (PMN-MDSCs) 5. Inflammasome expression 6. Cytokines: IL-1β, IL-1α, IL-6, IL-8 and C-reactive protein (CRP)

Time frame
6 years

Secondary outcomes

Other outcomes

Locations

This trial has no locations.

Sponsors and contacts

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University Health Network, Toronto

Lead sponsor

Buzzard Pharmaceuticals

Collaborator

This trial is not recruiting at the moment. You can still explore other options: