GAIA-102 Intraperitoneal Administration in Patients With Advanced Gastrointestinal Cancer of Microsatellite Stable With Malignant Ascites

Trial statusRecruiting
Trial phasePhase 1, Phase 2
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexAll
Age20+
SponsorKyushu University

About this trial

Phase I Part :

Confirm the safety of GAIA-102 as a monotherapy or GAIA-102 and pembrolizumab in combination for advanced gastrointestinal cancer of microsatellite stable with malignant ascites, and determine the recommended number of doses for Phase II part.

Phase II Part(Gastric Cancer):Comparative Study Research the efficacy and safety of as a monotherapy or GAIA-102 and pembrolizumab for advanced gastrointestinal cancer of microsatellite stable with malignant ascites at the recommended dose of GAIA-102 decided in the Phase I part.

Phase II Part (Pancreatic Cancer): Comparative Study Including a Run-in Cohort Research the efficacy and safety of a combination regimen of GAIA-102 and pembrolizumab added to existing chemotherapy (standard of care) for microsatellite stable advanced pancreatic cancer with malignant ascites at the recommended dosing frequency of GAIA-102 decided in the Phase I part.

Eligibility criteria

This trial does not accept healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

Unresectable or advanced recurrent gastric cancer with evident peritoneal dissemination on imaging, or with malignant ascites, as well as unresectable or advanced recurrent pancreatic cancer.

Abdominal port placement is possible

Diagnosed gastric adenocarcinoma or pancreatic cancer with by histological or cytological examination

The patient has been confirmed to be "negative (not MSS = MSI-high)" by microsatellite instability (MSI) testing, or "proficient mismatch repair (pMMR)" by mismatch repair protein immunohistochemistry testing

Disqualifiers

Untreated cranial metastases.

Diagnosed with meningeal carcinomatosis

Received allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation

Participated in other clinical trials / clinical trials within 30 days prior to obtaining written consent and used or had used the investigational product or investigational equipment.

Trial design

Design model

Parallel

Treatments tested in this trial

  • GAIA-102

    Biological/Vaccine

    GAIA-102: 1 vial (2 x 10\^8 cells) as dose at a fixed dose, on 1 to 3 times by weekly for 3 consecutive weeks.

  • GAIA-102

    Biological/Vaccine

    GAIA-102: 1 vial (2 x 10\^8 cells) as dose at a fixed dose, on 3 times by weekly for 3 consecutive weeks.

  • Pembrolizumab

    Drug

    Pembrolizumab 200 mg administered on Day 1.

  • Pembrolizumab

    Drug

    Pembrolizumab 200 mg administered on Day 8.

  • Trifluridine/tipiracil hydrochloride (FTD/TPI)

    Drug

    Trifluridine/tipiracil hydrochloride (FTD/TPI) will be administered orally twice daily for 5 consecutive days, followed by a 2-day rest period. This cycle will be repeated twice, followed by a 14-day rest period. One course consists of this schedule, and the treatment will be repeated in cycles.

  • Irinotecan hydrochloride hydrate

    Drug

    Intravenous infusion of 70 mg/m² (based on body surface area) over 90 minutes at 2-week intervals.

  • Calcium levofolinate hydrate

    Drug

    Intravenous infusion of 200 mg/m² (based on body surface area) over 2 hours.

  • Fluorouracil

    Drug

    Immediately after completion of the calcium levofolinate hydrate intravenous infusion, fluorouracil 400 mg/m² (based on body surface area) will be administered by intravenous injection, followed by a continuous intravenous infusion of fluorouracil 2,400 mg/m² (based on body surface area) over 46 hours.

Treatment groups

176 Participants
are divided into 6 treatment groups

6

Treatment groups

See each treatment group below.

Group A: Phase I Monotherapy CohortExperimental treatment 1 intervention
Group B: Phase I Combination CohortExperimental treatment 2 interventions
Group C: Phase II Gastric Cancer Part: GAIA-102 and Pembrolizumab Combination GroupExperimental treatment 2 interventions
Group D: Phase II Gastric Cancer Part: Ttrifluridine/tipiracil hydrochloride (FTD/TPI)Control GroupActive comparator 1 intervention
Group E: Phase II Pancreatic Cancer Part:GAIA-102 and Pembrolizumab Added to Standard Therapy GroupExperimental treatment 5 interventions
Group F: Phase II Pancreatic Cancer Part:Standard Therapy GroupActive comparator 3 interventions

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

Number of participants of Dose Limiting Toxicity (DLT) with GAIA-102 (Phase I)

DLT was evaluated according to Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 5.0 and is defided following events: 1. Grade 4 hemotoxicity or hemotoxicity requiring blood transfusion. 2. Grade 3 or higher non-hematoxicity

Time frame
Cycle 1 (Cycle period is 28 days)
2

Frequency and severity of adverse events(Phase I)

Time frame
2 year
3

Overall survival in patients with gastric cancer (Phase II)

Time frame
up to 4 years
4

Overall survival in patients with pancreatic cancer (PhaseⅡ)

Time frame
up to 5 years(up to 5.5 years for the Run-in Cohort)

Secondary outcomes

1

Objective Response Rate (ORR) and Disease Control Rate (DCR)(Phase I)

Disease control rate based on RECIST version 1.1. DCR is defined as the proportion of participants whose best overall response (BOR) is Complete Response (CR), Partial Response (PR), or Stable Disease (SD) during the first 24 weeks after the initial administration of study treatment. Stable disease is defined as meeting the RECIST v1.1 criteria for SD at least once at any time point 8 weeks or more after study registration.

Time frame
Up to 24 weeks after first dose
2

Progression-free Survival(Phase I)

Time frame
2 year
3

Overall Survival Period(Phase I)

Time frame
2 year
4

Pharmacokinetics of GAIA-102(Phase I)

The following metrics were meassured as pharmcokinetics; Cmax: The peak plasma concentration of a drug after administration.; tmax. : Time to reach Cmax; Cmin: The lowest (trough) concentration that a drug reaches before the next dose is administered.

Time frame
pre-dose

Other outcomes

Sponsors and contacts

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Kyushu University

Lead sponsor

GAIA BioMedicine Inc.

Collaborator

Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development

Collaborator