About this trial
The primary purpose of this study is to test whether CAR T cells targeting GD2 (GD2CART) can be successfully made and safely given to children and adults with H3K27M-mutant diffuse midline glioma (DMG). Eligible subjects may have DMG arising in the pons (called difuse intrinisic pontine glioma, DIPG), the spinal cord, or other areas of the brain such as a thalamus
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Disease Status: Diagnosis of H3K27M mutant diffuse midline glioma (DMG)
H3K27M or H3K27I mutation. Confirmed by CLIA test.
Age: Greater than or equal to 2 year of age and less than or equal to 60 years of age.
At least 4 weeks following completion of standard upfront radiation therapy.
Disqualifiers
For Dose Escalation: Bulky tumor involvement of cerebellar vermis or hemispheres (pontocerebellar peduncles involvement is acceptable), or thalamic lesions that in the investigator's assessment place the subject at unacceptable risk for herniation.
Clinically significant swallowing dysfunction/dysphagia or prominent medullary dysfunction, as determined by the clinical investigator; or primary cervical cord tumors above C6/7 that represent a high risk of respiratory compromise, as determined by the clinical investigator.
Current systemic corticosteroid therapy above physiologic replacement levels.
Ongoing use of dietary supplements, alternative therapies or extreme diet modifications or any medication not approved by the investigators
Trial design
Single group
Treatments tested in this trial
GD2 CAR T cells
DrugAutologous T-Cells transduced with retroviral vector (14g2a-CD8.BB.z.iCasp9) expressing GD2-chimeric antigen receptor
Fludarabine
DrugFludarabine 30 mg/m2 per day IV for days -4, -3, -2
Cyclophosphamide
DrugCyclophosphamide 500 mg/m2 per day IV for days -4, -3, -2
Rituximab
DrugFirst round: 750 mg/m2 per day IV for days -6 and -5. Subsequent rounds: 750 mg/m2 per day IV for day -5.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Rate of successful manufacture of GD2CART using a retroviral vector in the Miltenyi CliniMACS Prodigy system
The percentage of apheresis samples (fresh or frozen) will be determined for each dose cohort.
Safety of the dose, route and schedule of GD2CART and lymphodepleting chemotherapy in subjects with H3K27M-mutant DMG
Incidence and severity of dose limiting toxicities (DLTs) after initial dose of GD2.BB.z.iCasp9-CAR T cells (GD2CART) in each Arm, at each dose level tested by disease cohort
Safety of GD2CART at RP2D, route and schedule of GD2CART in expansion cohorts of subjects with H3K27M-mutant DMG
Suspected adverse events and serious adverse events following chemotherapy preparative regimen and infusion of GD2CART."
Secondary outcomes
Radiographic Response Rate
Radiographic Response will be evaluated using the RANO 2.0 tumor response criteria.
Overall Survival (OS)
Overall survival (OS) is defined as the time from date of initial diagnosis to date of death from any cause. Treatment OS is defined as the time from Cycle 1 Day 0 to date of death from any cause.
Progression-Free Survival (PFS)
PFS is defined as the time from the start of the lymphodepleting chemotherapy preparative regimen to the date of radiographic progression or death from any cause.
Post-progression survival (PPS)
PPS is measured for each subject with DIPG as OS minus PFS, and for each patient with recorded progression as OS minus Time to Progression (TTP)
Sponsors and contacts
Click on the lead sponsor to view all of their trials.
Stanford University
Lead sponsor
California Institute for Regenerative Medicine (CIRM)
Collaborator
CureSearch
Collaborator
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Collaborator
Alex's Lemonade Stand Foundation
Collaborator
Parker Institute for Cancer Immunotherapy
Collaborator